Ingxenye 1
Ompompi bemishini ye-MSK bangamathuluzi abalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza, asetshenziselwa ukudala imicu yangaphakathi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto. Laba bampompi baklanyelwe ukumelana nemisebenzi yemishini enesivinini esikhulu futhi balethe imiphumela enembile, ethembekile. Ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo, abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa izinto zensimbi enesivinini esikhulu (i-HSS) kanye nama-coatings athuthukile njenge-TiN ne-TiCN. Le nhlanganisela yezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nama-coatings iqinisekisa ukuthi ompompi bemishini ye-MSK bangakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zezinqubo zesimanje zokwenza imishini, banikeze ukuphila kwamathuluzi okunwetshiwe, ukumelana nokugqokwa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.
Ingxenye 2
Impahla ye-HSS, eyaziwa ngobulukhuni bayo obukhethekile nokumelana nokushisa, iyisinqumo esidumile sokukhiqiza ompompi bemishini ye-MSK. Ikhabhoni ephezulu ne-alloy okuqukethwe kwe-HSS kuyenza ifanelekele kahle amathuluzi okusika, okuvumela ompompi ukuthi bagcine umkhawulo wabo wokusika ngisho nakumazinga okushisa aphakeme. Lesi sakhiwo sibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yesivinini esikhulu, lapho ithuluzi libhekene nokushisa okukhulu okukhiqizwa ukungqubuzana kokusika. Ngokusebenzisa impahla ye-HSS, ompompi bemishini ye-MSK bangamelana ngempumelelo nalezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu, okuholela ekuphileni kwamathuluzi okude nokunciphisa isikhathi sokushintsha kwamathuluzi.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa impahla ye-HSS, ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-TiN (titanium nitride) ne-TiCN (titanium carbonitride) kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kompompi bemishini ye-MSK. Lezi zimbobo zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zompompi kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokufakwa komhwamuko (PVD), okudala ungqimba oluncane oluqinile olunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. I-TiN coating, isibonelo, inikeza ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kakhulu futhi kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi nenqubo yokusika, okuholela ekugelezeni kwe-chip okuthuthukisiwe nokuphila kwamathuluzi okwandisiwe. I-TiCN coating, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlinzeka ngobulukhuni obuthuthukisiwe nokuzinza kokushisa, okuyenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zemishini yokushisa ephezulu.
Ingxenye 3
Inhlanganisela yezinto ze-HSS nezingubo ezithuthukisiwe kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kompompi bomshini we-MSK emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yomshini. Ukumelana okuthuthukisiwe kokugqokwa okunikezwa ama-coatings kuqinisekisa ukuthi ompompi bangakwazi ukumelana nemvelo yokugwaza yokusika izinto ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ne-titanium. Lokhu kubangela ukunciphisa ukuguga kwamathuluzi kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, njengoba ompompi begcina ukusebenza kwabo kokusika phakathi nenkathi enwetshiwe yokusetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungqubuzana okuncishisiwe nokugeleza kwe-chip okuthuthukisiwe okubangelwa ama-coatings kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okushelelayo kokusika, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphuka kwamathuluzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komshini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni imishini enesivinini esikhulu, lapho ikhono lokulondoloza ukusebenza kokusika okungashintshi libalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imicu yekhwalithi ephezulu, enembile ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ze-TiN ne-TiCN nakho kunomthelela ekusimameni kwemvelo kwezinqubo zomshini. Ngokwandisa impilo yamathuluzi ompompi bemishini ye-MSK, abakhiqizi banganciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa kwamathuluzi, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphansi kwezinsiza kanye nokukhiqizwa kukadoti. Ukwengeza, ukugeleza kwe-chip okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokungqubuzana okuncishisiwe okunikezwa ama-coatings kunomthelela ekwenzeni imishini esebenza kahle, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphansi kwamandla kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe kwemvelo.
Kafushane, inhlanganisela yezinto ze-HSS nezindwangu ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-TiN ne-TiCN kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kompompi bemishini ye-MSK, ibenze bafaneleke kahle izidingo zemisebenzi yesimanje yomshini. Ukumelana nokugqokwa okuphakeme, ukungqubuzana okuncishisiwe, nokugeleza kwe-chip okuthuthukisiwe okuhlinzekwa yilezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nama-coatings kunomthelela ekuphileni okunwetshiwe kwamathuluzi, ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi. Njengoba izinqubo zokukhiqiza ziqhubeka nokuvela, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nama-coatings kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusimama kwemisebenzi yemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-16-2024
