Ingxenye 1
Amathuluzi okusika insimbi aqakathekile ezinhlanganweni eziningi zezimboni nezokukhiqiza. Ukusuka ekubumbeni izinto ezingavuthiwe ukudala amacebo ayinkimbinkimbi, la mathuluzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yensimbi. Kulesi siqondisi esiphelele, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamathuluzi wokusika insimbi, izinhlelo zazo, kanye nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ithuluzi elifanele imisebenzi ethile yokusika.
Izinhlobo zamathuluzi wokusika insimbi
1. Imishini yokusika: Imishini yokusika isetshenziselwa ukusika amashidi wensimbi, amapayipi, nezinye izinto zensimbi ngokunemba nokunemba. Le mishini ifaka imishini yokusika ye-laser, imishini yokusika amanzi e-jet, imishini yokusika ye-plasma, nokuningi. Imishini yokusika ye-laser Sebenzisa i-laser enamandla amakhulu ukusika ngensimbi, kuyilapho imishini yokusika amanzi isebenzisa umfudlana omkhulu wamanzi ahlanganiswe nezinto ezihlanganisiwe zokusika ngensimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi imishini yokusika ye-plasma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sebenzisa isibani se-plasma ukuze usike ngensimbi ngokuncibilika.
2 Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-Specing Saw Ama-band saws ama-band alungele ukusika imigoqo namapayipi wensimbi, ngenkathi amasaga esiyindilinga efanelekile ukusika ngamashidi wensimbi. Ukubuyisa ama-SAWS, nangokuthi kwathiwa ama-Saber SAWS, angamathuluzi aguquguqukayo angasetshenziselwa ukusika insimbi ezikhaleni eziqinile.
Ingxenye 2
3. Ukusika ukushayela: Kusetshenziselwa ukushayela izimbobo ukudala izimbobo ezindaweni zensimbi. Lokhu kushayela kuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukushayela okusontekile, ukushayela izinyathelo, kanye nama-hole saws. Ukusonteka kwe-drive kuyinto evame kakhulu yokusika ukudonsa futhi isetshenziselwa izimbobo zokumba emashidini wensimbi namapuleti. I-Step Drill yenzelwe ukudala izimbobo zamadayimane ahlukene, kanti ama-hole Sheads asetshenziselwa ukusika izimbobo ezinkulu zensimbi.
4. Ukusika ama-grinders: ukusika ama-grinders, owaziwa nangokuthi ama-angle grinders, amathuluzi aguquguqukayo angasetshenziselwa ukusika, ukugaya, kanye nokugcwala insimbi yensimbi. Lawa mathuluzi wamandla aphathwayo afakwe ama-disc abiwa angagawula ngensimbi ngokunemba. Ama-grinders wokusika ayatholakala ngosayizi ahlukene kanye nezilinganiso zamandla, abenze balungele izinhlelo eziningi zokusika kwensimbi.
I-5. Ukusika izihlahla: ukusika kusetshenziselwa ukusika ngamashidi wensimbi namapuleti kalula. Lawa mathuluzi atholakala ezinhlotsheni zezandla, zikagesi, kanye ne-pneumatic, enikeza amazinga ahlukahlukene okusika amandla nokunemba. Ukusika imigodi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekubumbeni kwensimbi kanye nezimboni zokucubungula insimbi.
Ingxenye 3
Izicelo zamathuluzi wokusika insimbi
Amathuluzi okusika insimbi athola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
1. I-Metal Facerication: Amathuluzi okusika insimbi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinqubweni zensimbi zokusika ukuze usike, ukwakheka, nokuhlanganisa izingxenye zensimbi emikhiqizweni eqediwe. Ukusuka ekusikeni nasekubambeni ukugaya nokuphoqelela, la mathuluzi abalulekile ekwakheni izakhiwo zensimbi eziqondile neziyinkimbinkimbi.
2. Ukukhiqiza izimoto: Amathuluzi okusika insimbi adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zezimoto nezingxenye. Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukusika futhi amise amashidi wensimbi, amashubhu, nemigoqo ukudala i-chassis, amaphaneli omzimba, nezinye izingxenye zensimbi.
I-3. Imboni ye-aerospace: Embonini ye-aerospace, kusetshenziselwa amathuluzi okusika insimbi kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinembile eziphezulu zendiza ne-spacecraft. Lawa mathuluzi aqakathekile ekusikeni nasekubumbeni ama-alloys wensimbi asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinhlaka ze-aerospace.
I-4. Ukwakhiwa kanye nengqalasizinda: Amathuluzi okusika insimbi asetshenziswa emikhakheni yokwakha kanye nengqalasizinda yokusika nokubumba izingxenye zensimbi ezinjengemishayo, amakholomu, kanye nemigoqo yokuqinisa. Lawa mathuluzi aqakathekile ekwakheni izakhiwo zensimbi eziqondile neziqinile ezakhiweni nasezinhlekeleleni zamaphrojekthi.
5 Lawa mathuluzi aqakathekile ekubumbeni nasekuqedeni kwemisebenzi yensimbi ngokunemba okuphezulu nokunemba.
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha amathuluzi okusika insimbi
Lapho ukhetha amathuluzi wokusika insimbi wezinhlelo ezithile, kufanele kubhekwe izinto eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle:
1 Kubalulekile ukukhetha ithuluzi elilungele lokho okusikiwe ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo.
2
3. Ukunemba nokunemba: Ngezicelo ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba, njengokubumba kwensimbi kanye nemishini, kubalulekile ukukhetha amathuluzi wokusika angahambisa imiphumela engaguquki futhi eqondile.
4. Amandla nejubane: Amandla nesivinini sethuluzi lokusika ziyizici ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi enesindayo yokusika. Amathuluzi anikwe amandla anamandla anezilungiselelo zejubane eliguqukayo anikeza ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle ekusikeni izinto zensimbi ezahlukahlukene.
I-5. Izici zokuphepha: Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza ngamathuluzi wokusika insimbi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha amathuluzi afakwe nezici zokuphepha ezifana nonogada, izinkinobho zokumisa eziphuthumayo, kanye nemiklamo ye-ergonomic ukunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nokulimala.
I-6. Ukulungiswa nokuqina: Cabanga ngezidingo zokulungisa nokuqina kwamathuluzi wokusika ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside nokusebenza. Amathuluzi anesondlo esilula futhi ukwakhiwa okuqinile kulungele ukufunwa kwezindawo zezimboni.
Ekuphetheni, amathuluzi okusika insimbi asuselwa kububanzi bezicelo zezimboni nezezimali. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathuluzi wokusika insimbi, izinhlelo zazo, kanye nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ithuluzi elifanele kubalulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe izinqubo zokusika insimbi ezisebenzayo nezinembile. Ngokukhetha amathuluzi afanelekile wokusika nokusebenzisa imikhuba emihle kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwabo, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa umkhiqizo, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuphepha ekusebenzeni kwensimbi kanye nokusebenza.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-22-2024
