Ompompi bomshini

Ompompi bemishini bangamathuluzi abalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza futhi basetshenziselwa ukwakha imicu yangaphakathi ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Laba ompompi bafika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi bakhelwe ukumelana nobunzima benqubo yokuthepha. Isici esibalulekile sompompi womshini ukumboza kuwo, okuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo kanye nempilo yesevisi. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ukubaluleka kwezingubo ezimnyama kanye ne-nitriding kompompi bemishini, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile ompompini be-nitrided spiral kanye nezinzuzo zabo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezimboni.

I-black coating, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-black oxide coating, iwukwelashwa okungaphezulu okusetshenziswa kompompi bemishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwabo nokuqina. Lokhu kunamathela kufezwa ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenza ungqimba lwe-oxide emnyama ebusweni bompompi. Ukumboza okumnyama kufeza izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukugqwala nokumelana nokugqokwa kompompi, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuthepha, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngendawo emnyama ebushelelezi esiza ekugcobiseni nasekukhishweni kwe-chip.

I-nitriding, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa ebandakanya ukusabalalisa igesi ye-nitrogen endaweni kampompi ukuze kwakheke ungqimba oluqinile, olungagugi. I-Nitriding inenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni ubulukhuni nokuqina kompompi bemishini, ibenze bafaneleke ukuthepha izinto eziqinile njengensimbi engagqwali, i-titanium namanye ama-alloys anamandla aphezulu. I-Nitriding iphinde ithuthukise ukumelana kompompi ekugugeni kokunamathelayo nokuhuzuka, inkinga evamile lapho uthepha izinto ezisetshenziswa kanzima ukuya emshinini.

Kompompi abavunguzayo, izinzuzo ze-nitriding zisobala kakhulu. Ompompi abavunguza, abaziwa nangokuthi ompompi abashaywayo, bafaka idizayini yomtshingo evunguzayo evumela ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kwe-chip phakathi nenqubo yokuthepha. Lo mklamo uzuzisa kakhulu uma uthepha izimbobo eziyizimpumputhe noma izimbotshana ezijulile, njengoba usiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-chip futhi ukhuthaze ukuphuma kwe-chip ebushelelezi. Ngokusebenzisa ompompi be-nitriding spiral, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi lawa mathuluzi agcina imiphetho ebukhali yokusika kanye ne-groove geometries, athuthukise ukugeleza kwe-chip ngesikhathi sokuthepha kanye nokunciphisa ukuguga kwamathuluzi.

Inhlanganisela yemiklamo ye-nitrided kanye ne-spiral tap yenza ompompi be-nitrided spiral basebenze kakhulu ekufuneni izicelo zemishini. Laba ompompi bakhiqiza imicu yekhwalithi ephezulu enokuphela okuhle kakhulu, ngisho nasezintweni eziyinselele nezimo zokucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nokugqokwa okuthuthukisiwe okunikezwa yi-nitriding kwandisa impilo yamathuluzi ompompi abavunguzayo, kunciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa kwamathuluzi, futhi kusiza ukonga izindleko zizonke kunqubo yokukhiqiza.

Ezindaweni zezimboni lapho ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhetha kompompi womshini kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kuwo wonke umsebenzi womshini. Ngokusebenzisa ompompi be-nitrided spiral abane-coating emnyama, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka phakathi nenqubo yokuthepha. I-coating emnyama inikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lwesivikelo ekugqwaleni nasekugugekeni, kuyilapho ukwelashwa kwe-nitriding kuthuthukisa ubulukhuni nokuqina kukampompi, kuyenze ifaneleke ezintweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezindawo zomshini.

Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ompompi be-nitrided spiral kusiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, njengoba lawa mathuluzi egcina ukusebenza kwawo kokusika isikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokukhiqiza zevolumu ephezulu, lapho ukunciphisa izinguquko zamathuluzi kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sokwenza imishini kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhloso zokukhiqiza nokuhlala kungabizi.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-black coating kanye ne-nitriding kompompi bemishini, ikakhulukazi ompompi be-nitrided spiral, kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile mayelana nokusebenza, ukuqina kanye nokuguquguquka. Lokhu kwelashwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwenza ompompi bemishini bakwazi ukumelana nezinselele zezinqubo zemishini yesimanje, okuhlinzeka abakhiqizi ngamathuluzi athembekile, asebenza kahle okwenza imicu yangaphakathi ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezingubo ezintsha nokwelashwa kompompi bemishini kuzothuthukisa amakhono abo futhi kube negalelo ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kokusebenza komshini ezimbonini ezahlukene.