Ingxenye 1
Ikhanda lokukhomba liyithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi umshini noma isisebenzi sensimbi. Kuyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa indilinga ibe izingxenye ezilinganayo, okuvumela ukusebenza kwemishini okunembayo njengokugaya, ukubhoboza nokugaya. Amakhanda ezinkomba, izesekeli zawo kanye nama-chucks adlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene njengezezimoto, i-aerospace kanye neyokukhiqiza.
Ikhanda lokukhomba liklanyelwe ukugxunyekwa emshinini wokugaya, okuvumela ucezu lokusebenza ukuthi luzungeziswe nge-engeli enembile. Lokhu kunyakaza okuzungezayo kubalulekile ekudaleni izici ezifana namazinyo egiya, ama-grooves, neminye imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuma kwe-angular okunembayo. Inhloko yenkomba, ehlanganiswe nezinamathiselo zayo, ivumela ochwepheshe bemishini ukuthi benze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngokunemba okuphezulu nokuphindaphinda.
Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zekhanda lokukhomba i-chuck, esetshenziselwa ukubamba ucezu lomsebenzi ngokuphephile ngesikhathi somshini. I-chuck ivumela i-workpiece ukuthi ijikelezwe futhi ibekwe njengoba kudingeka, iqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yomshini yenziwa ngokunembile. Izesekeli zekhanda lenkomba, njengamapuleti ezinkomba, ama-tailstocks nama-spacers, zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhanda lokukhomba, okuvumela uhla olubanzi lwemisebenzi yomshini namasayizi wezingcezu zokusebenza.
Amakhanda ezinkomba kanye nezinsiza zawo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amagiya, ama-splines nezinye izingxenye ezidinga ukuma okuqondile kwe-angular. Ngokusebenzisa ikhanda lokukhomba ngokuhlanganyela nomshini wokugaya, ochwepheshe bemishini bangakwazi ukusika amazinyo ngokunembile egiyeni, benze ama-grooves ezigayweni zokugcina, futhi bakhiqize izici ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi okungaba nzima noma okungenakwenzeka ukuzifeza zisebenzisa izindlela zomdabu zokumaka.
Ingxenye 2
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa ekusikeni kwegiya nasekugayweni, amakhanda ezinkomba nawo asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto ezilungiswayo, ama-jigs nezinye izingxenye zamathuluzi. Ikhono layo lokuhlukanisa ngokunembile umbuthano ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile lokudala amaphethini nemiklamo enembile futhi ephindaphindwayo. Ama-machinists angasebenzisa amakhanda okukhomba ukukhiqiza izixazululo zokubamba ngokwezifiso kanye namathuluzi akhethekile ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi womshini onikeziwe.
Ukuguquguquka kwamakhanda okukhomba kanye nezinsiza zawo kuwenza abe yimpahla ebalulekile kunoma isiphi isitolo semishini noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Ikhono layo lokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yemishini ngokunemba okuphezulu nokuphindaphinda kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izingcezu zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhiqizwa amagiya, izingxenye zamathuluzi noma izinto ezikhethekile, amakhanda ezinkomba adlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi emisebenzini yokucubungula insimbi.
Ukwengeza, amakhanda okukhomba kanye nezinsiza zawo kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-prototypes nezingxenye zangokwezifiso. Ngokusebenzisa ikhanda lokukhomba ngokuhlanganyela nomshini wokugaya, ochwepheshe bemishini bangakha izingxenye zohlobo olulodwa kanye nama-prototype anezici eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuma kwe-angular okunembile. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace nezimoto, ezivame ukudinga izingxenye zangokwezifiso nama-prototypes ukuhlangabezana nedizayini ethile kanye namazinga okusebenza.
Ingxenye 3
Ngamafuphi, ikhanda lokukhomba, izesekeli zalo kanye ne-chuck kungamathuluzi abalulekile anemisebenzi eminingi ekwenzeni imishini enembile. Ikhono layo lokuhlukanisa ngokunembile isiyingi sibe izingxenye ezilinganayo futhi yenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomshini iyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamagiya, izakhi zamathuluzi, ama-prototypes kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesitolo semishini, imboni yokukhiqiza noma indawo yokukhiqiza yobungcweti, amakhanda ezinkomba angamathuluzi abalulekile okuthola ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi ekusebenzeni kwensimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2024
