Ingxenye 1
Emkhakheni wokucaciswa kwemishini, i-chuck iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo eliphethe idivaysi edlala indima ebalulekile ekubambeni amathuluzi okusika kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza ngokunemba nangokuthembekile. Ama-Chucks asetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini ehlukahlukene mabhuku, kufaka phakathi ukugaya, ukuguquka, ukugaya, nokumba, futhi ayaziwa ngamakhono awo aqinile wokubopha ithuluzi kanye ne-workpiepe. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa ukubaluleka kwama-collets ekuqondeni imininingwane, izinhlobo zazo ezahlukahlukene, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ikholi elifanele lomsebenzi othile wemishini.
Ukubaluleka kwe-chuck ngokunemba kwemishini
I-Chuck ingukuxhumana okubucayi phakathi kweThuluzi lokusika kanye nethuluzi lomshini lomshini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi libanjwe ngokuphephile ngesikhathi semishini. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-chuck ukunqamula ithuluzi noma i-workpiepe nge-rinout ephezulu, ukunciphisa ukugijima kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemishini okuqondile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukubekezelelana okuqinile nezidingo zokuqeda indawo ephezulu zibalulekile.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-Chucks yinhlobonhlobo yazo ehlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukwamukela ama-diameters ahlukahlukene amathuluzi, abenze balungele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene mabhuku emishini ngaphandle kwesidingo sabanikazi bamathuluzi akhethekile. Ngokwengeziwe, i-Chuck ihlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu okubopha, okubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuqina kwamathuluzi kanye nokuvimbela amathuluzi slippage ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokusika kanzima.
Ingxenye 2
Uhlobo lwe-Chuck
Kunezinhlobo eziningi nokucushwa kwama-chucks, ngalinye liklanyelwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile zemishini futhi lamukele ithuluzi elihlukile kanye nama-geometries we-workpiece. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-Collet zifaka:
1. I-Spring Collet: eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ER Chuck, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekugayeni, ukumba kanye nokushaya imisebenzi. Bafaka i-Flexible, design ethwele entwasahlobo engakhulisa kanye nenkontileka yokubamba amathuluzi amadayimitha ahlukahlukene. Ama-er Chucks ayaziwa ngamandla abo aphezulu aphezulu kanye nokuqina okuhle, okwenza balungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zemishini.
2. Ama-R8 Chucks: Lawa ma-chucks aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile imishini yokugaya ngama-R8 spindles. Bajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukubamba amamitha, ukushayela, namanye amathuluzi okusika endaweni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. I-R8 Chuck ihlinzeka nge-Grip evikelekile futhi kulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni, okwenza sidume ezitolo zomshini kanye nasekukhiqizeni izitshalo.
I-3. 5c Chuck: 5c Chuck isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-lathe kanye ne-grinder imisebenzi. Yaziwa ngokunemba kwazo nokuphindaphindwa, zilungele ukubamba izintambo zomjikelezo, ze-hexagonal kanye nesikwele. I-5C Chuck nayo iyakwazi ukwamukela osayizi abahlukahlukene bokusebenza, bengeza ekuguquguqukeni kwayo okuhlukahlukene.
4. Ama-chucks anqunyelwe ubude Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuqina ngokuphelele nokuphindaphinda kubucayi, njengokuguqula okunembayo nokugaya.
Ingxenye 3
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chuck
Ama-Collet asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zama-machingining application ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Emisebenzini yokugaya, ama-collets asetshenziselwa ukubamba ama-end mill, ama-drill kanye nama-riamers, ahlinzeka ngokubhekisisa nokugxila ekuqinisekiseni ukususwa okunembile, okusebenzayo. Ekuguqukeni kwe-Working, ama-Chucks asetshenziselwa ukubamba ama-warvice ajikelezayo, ama-hexagonal noma ama-skwele, avumela imishini eqondile yezici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-chucks abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokugaya njengoba esetshenziselwa ukuvikela isondo lokugaya kanye nokwenza umsebenzi ngokunemba okuhlukile nokuqina.
Ukuguquguquka kwamanye amazwe kufinyelela ezinqubweni ezingezona zendabuko zemishini efana nokukhipha imishini kagesi (EDM) kanye nokusika kwe-laser, lapho zisetshenziselwa ukubamba ama-electrodes, ama-nozzles namanye amathuluzi akhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Collet adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokushintsha kwamathuluzi, ezinjenge-othomathikhi yamathuluzi (ATC) kwizikhungo zemishini ye-CNC, lapho zinika amandla izinguquko zamathuluzi asheshayo nezethembekile ngesikhathi semishini.
abadlali okufanele bacabangele lapho bekhetha i-chuck
Lapho ukhetha i-chuck yohlelo lokusebenza oluthile lwe-machingining, kufanele kubhekwe izinto eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lezi zinto zifaka uhlobo lokusebenza kwemishini, ijometri ye-workpiepe noma ithuluzi, impahla esetshenzisiwe, ukunemba okudingekayo, kanye nethuluzi lomshini we-spindle.
Uhlobo lokusebenza kwemishini, noma ngabe ukugaya, ukuguqula, ukugaya noma ukumba, kuzonquma uhlobo oluthile lwe-Collet nosayizi odingekayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-chuck zenzelwe ukwenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezithile zemishini, futhi zikhethe i-chuck efanelekile kubalulekile ekufezekiseni imiphumela oyifunayo.
IJiyomethri ye-WorkPee noma ithuluzi kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, ebambe indawo yokusebenza eyindilinga kudinga ukucushwa okuhlukile kwe-chuck kunokuphatha i-hexagonal noma isikwele somsebenzi. Ngokufanayo, ububanzi nobude bethuluzi lokusika noma i-workpiece buzonquma usayizi ofanele we-chuck kanye namandla.
Okuqukethwe okucutshungulwa kuthinta nokukhethwa kweChuck. Imishini yokusebenza kanzima efana ne-titanium noma ngensimbi elukhuni ingadinga i-chuck enamandla aphezulu aphezulu kanye nobulukhuni obuphakeme bokumelana nokunciphisa amandla nokugcina ukunemba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokunemba nokuphindaphinda okudingekayo ngesikhathi semishini lizonquma ukunemba nokucaciswa kwe-ruck. Izicelo eziphezulu ezinembile zidinga ama-chucks nge-ruck encane kanye nokuqina okuhle kakhulu ukufeza ukubekezelela ingxenye edingekayo kanye nokuqedwa komhlaba.
Ekugcineni, umshini we-spindle spindle uyisici esibalulekile ekukhetheni kwe-chuck. I-Chuck kumele ihambisane nesibonisi se-Spindle Ithuluzi lomshini ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okulungile nokusebenza. Izindawo ezijwayelekile ze-Spindle zifaka ikati, i-BT, HSK no-R8, njll. Ukukhetha isikhombimsebenzisi esilungile se-Collet kubalulekile ngokuhlanganiswa komthungo ngamathuluzi omshini.
Ngamafuphi, i-chuck ingukusebenza okusemqoka kokudla okubambe ukubhala ngemishini ngokunemba, ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esithembekile nesiguquguqukayo ngamathuluzi wokusika ngokunembile nangokulinganayo kanye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi. Amandla abo okuzivumelanisa namathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nama-geometries ahlukene we-geometries, kanye namandla abo aqinile wokubopha kanye nokuqina okuhle, kubenze kube yingxenye ebalulekile emishini yokusebenza kwemishini. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-collet, izinhlelo zazo, kanye nezici ezibandakanyeka ekukhetheni, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa izinqubo zabo zemishini futhi bazuze ikhwalithi ephakeme. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, ukuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo emisha ye-chuck kuzothuthukisa amakhono emishini yokunemba, shayela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi ucindezele imingcele yalokho okutholakalayo emkhakheni wemishini.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Mar-21-2024
