Icandelo loku-1
Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza zizinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokusika kunye nokucofa. Ukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kweengcali, iimpompo ezigqunywe nge-TICN zizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezaziwa ngokuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Kule bhlog siza kujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwiimpompo ezifakwe kwi-TICN, ngokukodwa umgangatho we-DIN357, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweM35 kunye ne-HSS izixhobo zokubonelela ngezisombululo eziphezulu zokusika kunye nokucofa.
Iimpompo ezigqunywe nge-TICN ziyilelwe ukunika ukusebenza okuphezulu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-aluminiyam ethambileyo ukuya kwintsimbi eyomeleleyo. I-Titanium carbonitride (TICN) yokwambathisa kwiimpompo ibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokunganyangekiyo kwaye yandisa ubomi besixhobo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo zamashishini apho ukuchaneka kunye nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu. Nokuba usebenza ngezinto ezineferrous okanye ezingenayo, iimpompo ezigqunywe nge-TICN lukhetho oluthembekileyo olunika iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo kwimisebenzi yokusika kunye nokucofa ngamandla.
Icandelo lesi-2
Umgangatho we-DIN357 uchaza imilinganiselo kunye nokunyamezela kweetephu kwaye ngumgangatho owaziwayo ngokubanzi kushishino. Iimpompo ezenziwe kulo mgangatho zaziwa ngokuchaneka kwazo kunye nokuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusika kunye nokucofa izicelo. Xa idityaniswe ne-TICN yokugquma, umgangatho we-DIN357 uqinisekisa ukuba iimpompo ezibangelwayo zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemisebenzi yomatshini yanamhlanje.
Ukongeza kwi-TICN yokwambathisa, ukhetho lwempahla yenye into ephambili ekumiseleni ukusebenza kompompo kunye nomgangatho. I-M35 kunye ne-HSS (i-Speed Speed Steel) zizinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpompo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. I-M35 yintsimbi ye-cobalt enesantya esiphezulu ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokuqina, iyenza ilungele ukusika kunye nokucofa izinto ezinzima. I-Speed-speed steel, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yinto eguquguqukayo eyaziwayo ngokuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokuqina kwayo, okwenza kube yinto ethembekileyo yokukhetha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zomatshini.
Icandelo lesi-3
Xa ukhetha impompo kwiimfuno zakho zokusika kunye nokucofa, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kufuneka kube yeyona nto iphambili kuwe. Yenziwe kwimigangatho ye-DIN357 ukusuka kwi-M35 okanye kwi-HSS, iimpompo ezifakwe kwi-TICN zibonelela ngesisombululo esinyanzelisayo kwiimfuno zemisebenzi yomatshini yanamhlanje. Ukubonelela ngokumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuchaneka, iimpompo ezifakwe kwi-TICN zisisixhobo somgangatho ophezulu esibonelela ngeziphumo ezihambelanayo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ngokudibanisa iingubo ze-TICN kunye neempawu eziphezulu ze-M35 kunye ne-HSS, abavelisi banokuvelisa iimpompo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuqina. Ezi mpompo zomgangatho ophezulu zakhiwe ukuze zimelane nobunzima bemisebenzi yomatshini onzima, ukuhambisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo nezihambelanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
Isishwankathelo, iimpompo ezifakwe kwi-TICN zenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ye-DIN357 kwaye zisebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-M35 kunye ne-HSS ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo zokusika kunye nokucofa imisebenzi. Nokuba usebenza ngentsimbi engatyiwayo, ialuminiyam okanye ezinye izinto ezicela umngeni, iimpompo ezigqunywe nge-TICN zizixhobo onokuthi uzithembe ukuhambisa ukusebenza kunye nokuqina okufunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza koomatshini bale mihla. Ngokuxhathisa kwazo okukhethekileyo kokunxiba kunye nokuchaneka, iimpompo ezigqunywe nge-TICN lukhetho olukumgangatho ophezulu kwiingcali ezifuna iziphumo ezithembekileyo nezingaguqukiyo ekusikeni nasekucofeni izicelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-26-2023
