Iimpompo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lomatshini ochanekileyo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iintambo zangaphakathi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Zifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, nganye inenjongo ethile kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
I-DIN 371 iTephu zoomatshini
Umpompo womatshini we-DIN 371 lukhetho oludumileyo lokuvelisa imicu yangaphakathi kwimisebenzi yokucofa umatshini. Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiimfama kunye nakwimingxuma kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa intsimbi, intsimbi, i-aluminiyam kunye nentsimbi. Iimpompo ze-DIN 371 zibonisa uyilo oluthe ngqo lwefluti oluvumela ukukhutshwa okusebenzayo kwetshiphu ngexesha lenkqubo yokucofa. Olu luyilo luluncedo ngakumbi xa kusetyenzwa izixhobo ezithanda ukuvelisa iitshiphusi ezinde, ezintle.
Iimpompo zoomatshini ze-DIN 371 ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemisonto, kubandakanywa nemisonto erhabaxa yemetric, imisonto ecolekileyo yemetric, kunye nemisonto eManyeneyo yeSizwe (UNC). Oku kuguquguquka kubenza bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimoto kunye ne-aerospace ukuya kubunjineli jikelele.
I-DIN 376 ye-Helical Thread Taps
I-DIN 376 ye-Helical Thread Taps, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimpompo yeflute ejikelezayo, iyilelwe ukuvelisa imisonto ephuculweyo yokukhutshwa kwetshiphu kunye neemfuno ezincitshisiweyo zetorque. Ngokungafaniyo noyilo lwefluti oluthe ngqo lwe-DIN 371 impompo, impompo yefluti ejikelezayo ibonakalisa ulungelelwaniso lwefluti olujikelezayo olunceda ukuqhekeza kunye nokukhupha iitshiphusi ngempumelelo ngakumbi ngexesha lenkqubo yokucofa. Olu luyilo lunenzuzo ngakumbi xa kusetyenzwa izixhobo ezithanda ukuvelisa iitshiphusi ezimfutshane, ezishinyeneyo kuba zithintela iitshiphusi ekuqokeleleni nasekuvaleni kwiifluti.
Iitephu ze-DIN 376 zilungele zombini iimfama kunye nemingxuma kwaye zifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisonto, kubandakanywa i-Metric Coarse, i-Metric Fine, kunye ne-Unified National Coarse (UNC). Ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukukhutshwa kwetshiphu okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu, njengaxa kuvelisa izixa ezikhulu zamalungu adityanisiweyo.
Usetyenziso lweempompo zoomatshini
Iimpompo zoomatshini, kuquka i-DIN 371 kunye ne-DIN 376 itephu, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi yomatshini echanekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Ezinye izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
1. Ishishini leeMoto: Iimpompo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amacandelo emoto afana namacandelo e-injini, amacandelo othumelo, kunye namacandelo e-chassis. Ukukwazi ukwenza imisonto yangaphakathi echanekileyo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwala macandelo.
2. Ishishini le-Aerospace: Iimpompo zidlala indima ephambili ekwenziweni kwezixhobo ze-aerospace, njengoko ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kubalulekile. Ishishini le-aerospace lihlala lifuna iitephu zomgangatho ophezulu wokuthunga izixhobo ezifana ne-titanium, i-aluminiyam, kunye nentsimbi ephezulu.
3. Ubunjineli ngokubanzi: Iimpompo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubunjineli ngokubanzi, kubandakanywa ukuveliswa kweemveliso zabathengi, oomatshini boshishino, kunye nezixhobo. Zibalulekile ekudaleni uqhagamshelo oludityanisiweyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiiplastiki kunye ne-composites ukuya kwisinyithi esine-ferrous kunye ne-nonferrous.
Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa iimpompo
Ukufezekisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo xa usebenzisa iimpompo zoomatshini, kubalulekile ukulandela ezona zenzo zilungileyo kwaye uqwalasele ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
1. Ukukhethwa kweSixhobo esiLungileyo: Khetha itephu efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwisixhobo somsonto oza kwenziwa ngoomatshini kunye nohlobo lomsonto olufunekayo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nobulukhuni bezinto eziphathekayo, iimpawu zokwenziwa kwetshiphu, kunye neemfuno zokunyamezela imisonto.
2. Ukuthambisa: Sebenzisa ulwelo oluchanekileyo lokusika okanye i-lubricant ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu ngexesha lokucofa. Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kunceda ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womsonto.
3. Isantya kunye nesantya sokutya: Lungisa isantya sokusika kunye nesantya sokutya esekwe kwizinto eziza kucofwa ukuze kuphuculwe ukwenziwa kwe-chip kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo. Qhagamshelana nomvelisi wempompo malunga nezindululo zesantya esithile kunye neeparamitha zokutya.
4. Ukugcinwa kwesixhobo: Rhoqo uhlole kwaye ulolonge iimpompo ukuqinisekisa imiphetho ebukhali yokusika kunye nejiyometri yesixhobo esifanelekileyo. Iimpompo ezibuthuntu okanye ezonakeleyo zikhokelela kumsonto okumgangatho ophantsi kunye nokunxitywa kwesixhobo kwangaphambi kwexesha.
5. Ukukhutshwa kweChip: Sebenzisa uyilo lwempompo olufanelekileyo kwimathiriyeli kunye nokulungiswa komngxuma ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okusebenzayo kwe-chip. Susa iitshiphusi rhoqo ngexesha lokucofa ukukhusela ukuqokelelana kwe-chip kunye nokuqhekeka kwesixhobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2024