Icandelo 1
Kwintsimi yomatshini ochanekileyo, i-chuck sisixhobo esisiseko sokusebenza esidlala indima ephambili ekunciphiseni izixhobo zokusika kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo. Ii-cuck zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi yomatshini, kubandakanya ukuginya, ukujika, ukugaya, kunye nokuqhuba, kwaye bayaziwa ngokubaluleka kwabo okunyanzelekileyo kwesixhobo kunye nokusebenza. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ngokusondela ngokubaluleka kokuqokelelwa ngomatshini, iintlobo zazo ezahlukeneyo, izicelo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-collet elungileyo yomsebenzi ocacileyo wokufumana umsebenzi othile.
Ukubaluleka kwe-chuck ngomatshini ochanekileyo
I-Chuck lunxibelelwano oluthe kratya phakathi kwesixhobo esisikiweyo kunye nesixhobo somatshini esiswini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siqhutywa ngokukhuselekileyo endaweni kwaye sibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lehlelo. Umsebenzi ophambili we-chuck ukuqokelela isixhobo okanye umsebenzi wokusebenza ngogxininiso oluphezulu, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa imisebenzi yomatshini echanekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho uxinzelelo luqinileyo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokugqibela zibalulekile.
Esona sibonelelo siphambili see-chwacks kukuqonda ukuba ziphambili. Banokufumana indawo ezahlukeneyo zedayameters, bebenza balungele imisebenzi yomatshini ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ukongeza, i-chuck ibonelela ngamandla oqinileyo eClemple, ekubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izizi uzinzo kunye nokuthintela isixhobo sokutyibilika ngexesha lokusebenza okunzima.
Icandelo 2
Uhlobo lweChick
Zininzi iindidi kunye nokusetwa kweeChucks, kwinzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zendlela kunye nokuhlala isixhobo esahlukileyo kunye nejomem yendlela yokusebenza. Ezinye zeentlobo zekholeji eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
1. Iqokele yasentwasahlobo: Kwaziwa njenge-ER Chuck, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekugameni, ukuqhuba nokutsala imisebenzi. Babonisa uyilo oluguqukayo, olugcwele intwasahlobo olunokwanda kwaye lwenzelwa isivumelwano sokubamba izixhobo zenqanaba ezahlukeneyo. I-chucks ye-er yaziwa ngamandla abo aphezulu e-Clemple kunye noDiso oluhle, lubenza balungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.
I-2. I-R8 Chucks: Ezi cucks zenzelwe ngokukodwa koomatshini bokulinganisa nge-R8 Spindle. Ziqhelekile ukubamba ii-mills zokuphela, ukuqhuba, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokusika endaweni yemisebenzi yokulinganisa. I-R8 Chuck ibonelela ngokubamba okhuselekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyibuyisela, iyenza ityhilwe kwiivenkile zomatshini kunye nezityalo ezinemveliso.
I-3. Yaziwa ngokuchaneka kwabo kwaye uphinde uphinde, zilungele ukubamba i-terried, i-hexagonal kunye neyemisebenzi. I-5c Chuck ikwakwazi ukulungiselela ubungakanani beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, ukongeza ukuya kwi-AT
I-4. Okwenziweyo ezihleliweyo: Ezi cucks zenzelwe ukubonelela nge-bible eqingqiweyo, engaguqukiyo eguquguqukayo kwi-onPiece okanye isixhobo. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho kunzima ukungqinelana kunye nokuphindisela kubalulekile, njengokujika okucokisekileyo kunye nokugaya okucekeceke kunye nokugaya.
Icandelo 3
Ukusetyenziswa kweChuck
Iikholeji zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwimisebenzi yokugaya, iikholeji zisetyenziselwa ukubamba ii-Mills, iidrives kunye ne-Amerids, zibonelela ngenkomfa ekhuselekileyo kunye ne-gesic ekhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokuchanekileyo, okusebenzayo. Ukuguqula imisebenzi, ii-cucks zisetyenziselwa ukubamba i-HEX, i-hexagonal okanye i-starpied okanye i-Squeral Skweki, ivumela umatshini ochanekileyo lweempawu zangaphandle neyangaphakathi. Ukongeza, ii-chucks zibalulekile kwimisebenzi yokuGcina njengoko zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ivili lokugaya kunye nokusebenza ngokuchaneka okukhethekileyo kunye nokuzinza.
Ukusetyenziswa kweekholeji kuye kwazisa iinkqubo ezingezizo zemveli ezinje ngomatshini wokukhutshwa kombane (i-EDM) kunye nokusika i-laser, apho basetyenziswa khona ukubamba i-elektrode, i-nozzles kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ukongeza, iikholeji zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokutshintsha kwesixhobo, ezinjengenzana yezixhobo ezenzekelayo (i-ATC) kumaziko omatshini be-CNC, apho basebenza khona ngokufihlakeleyo ngexesha lokusebenza komatshini.
Abadlali ukuba baqwalasele xa bekhetha i-chuck
Xa ukhetha i-chuck yesicelo esithile esisebenzayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi zinto zibandakanya uhlobo lwendlela yomatshini, iJomemetri ye-Worpiece okanye isixhobo esiSebenzayo, iZinto eziSebenzayo, ukuchaneka kwesixhobo se-Stoplecle Speciecle.
Uhlobo lokusebenza komatshini, nokuba kukugaya, ukujika, ukugaya okanye ukuqhuba, kuya kumisela uhlobo oluthile lweqokeleli kunye nobungakanani obufunekayo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeChick zenzelwe ukuba zenze kakuhle iinkqubo zendlela ezenziwe ngomatshini, kwaye zikhetha i-chuck elungileyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezifunwayo.
Ijometri ye-Worpiece okanye isixhobo sesinye siqwalaselo esiphambili. Umzekelo, ukubamba umsebenzi wokusebenza ojikelezayo ufuna ukuqulunqwa okwahlukileyo kwe-chick kunokuba ubambe i-hexagonal okanye isikwere. Ngokukwanjalo, ububanzi nobude besixhobo sokusika okanye isixhobo sokusebenza siya kumisela ubungakanani be-chuck efanelekileyo kunye nomthamo.
Izinto ezenziweyo zichaphazela ukhetho lweChick. Izinto ezizezixhobo ezinzima ezinje nge-titanium okanye intsimbi ebinokufuna i-chuck enamandla okufumana i-clamps kunye nengqongqo ephakanyisiweyo ukuze ihlale inyanzela imikhosi yokusika ichaniso.
Ukongeza, inqanaba lokuchaneka kunye nokuphindaphinda okufunekayo ngexesha lematshini kuya kumisela ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kweChuck. Izicelo eziphezulu zokuchaneka zifuna i-chucks ezinomgangatho omncinci kunye noncedo oluhle ukufezekisa ubume obufunekayo kunye nokugqibela komphezulu.
Okokugqibela, isinxibelelanisi soMatshini seSpeindle sisixhobo esiphambili ekunyuleni Chuck. I-Chuck mayibe nengqiqweni kunye nesixhobo sesixhobo somatshini sokucoca ulwazi lokuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile khona ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza. I-Distriets Extle Speindle iquka ikati, i-BT, i-HSK kunye ne-R8, njl.njl. Njl. Njl.
Ngamafutshane, i-chuck sisixhobo sokusebenza esisebenzayo sokusebenza ngomatshini wokuchaneka, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esinokuthenjwa nesiguquguqukayo kwizixhobo ezisisiseko nezilungisa ngokucocekileyo kunye nokulungisa izinto ezinqabileyo kunye nezinto zomsebenzi. Amandla abo okuziqhelanisa nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nejomem yejomeri yendawo yokuhlala, kunye namandla abo eColping kunye noDiniso oluhle, ibenzele icandelo elibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yomatshini. Ngokuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuqokelelwa, izicelo zabo, kunye nezinto ezibandakanyekayo ekukhetheni, abavelisi banokwenza inyathelo iinkqubo zokuphucula iinkqubo kwaye bafumane umgangatho ophezulu. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, ukuphuculwa kweesika ze-chick ezinobuchule kuya kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwezakhono ezichanekileyo, ukuqhuba ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zeMveliso, kwaye ukutyhala imida yento ephumelelayo kwintsimi yomatshini.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-21 ukuya ku-4024
