Chikamu 1
Mundima yekunyora kwemakwikwi ekunyora, chuck ibasa rekutanga kubata rinobata mudziyo unoita basa rekucheka nemabasa ebasa uye nekuvimbika. Chucks inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemachina, kusanganisira kugaya, kutendeuka, kuchema, nekukwevera, uye zvinozivikanwa nekugona kwavo kusimba kwekukanganisa kwechishandiso uye kushandira. Munyaya ino, isu tinoshamwaridzana nekukosha kwemacrocts mukunyora kwemitambo, marudzi avo akasiyana, maficha, uye zvinhu zvekufunga kana achinge asarudza kiriviki chaiyo.
Kukosha kwecuck mune chaiyo machining
Iyo chuck ndiko kubatana kwakakosha pakati pekucheka chishandiso uye chishandiso chemunhinha chekucheka spindle, kuona kuti chishandiso chakachengetedzwa munzvimbo uye chakanyatsoiswa panguva yemachina. Basa rekutanga reChuck ndeyekukanganisa chishandiso kana basa rekushanda neyakanyanya kutarisisa, kuderedza runekodha uye kuona chairo chemachining michina. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukushandisa izvo zvinoshatisa tolerances uye yakakwira nzvimbo yekupedzisa zvinodiwa zvakakomba.
Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvakanaka zveCHUGS ndechekuita kwavo kuwanda. Ivo vanogona kugamuchira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa dzekushandisa, vachiita kuti vakwanise kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana emachinini pasina kukosha kweanobata nyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, chimbo chinopa simba rakasimba rekupandukira, iro rakakosha kuchengetedza mudziyo kugadzikana uye kudzivirira chishandiso kubva mukudzora mumuviri unocheka.
Chikamu 2
Chuck mhando
Kune akawanda marudzi uye gadziriro dzemachuki, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvayo zvinodiwa nemuchina uye uchigarisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana uye wostiece geometries. Mamwe emhando dzinowanzoitika dzevatambi dzinosanganisira:
1. Kuungana kwechitubu: kunozivikanwawo seEr chuck, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugaya, ichirovera uye ichirovera uye kuitisa mabasa. Ivo vanoratidza chinoshanduka-chinoshanduka, chakaremerwa-chakaremerwa chinowedzera uye chibvumirano chekubata zvishandiso zvevakashata madhimoni. Er chucks anozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba ravo rakanyanya kurira uye nekufunga kwakanakisa, vachiita kuti vakwanise kuita zvakasiyana siyana zvemachina emachina.
2. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa kubereka mamirimita ekupedzisira, madhiraivha, uye mamwe maturusi ekucheka munzvimbo panguva yekugeza. Iyo R8 Chuck inopa yakachengetedzeka grip uye iri nyore kutsiva, ichiita kuti yakakurumbira mumachina zvitoro uye zvidyarwa.
3. 5c chuck: 5c chuck inowanzo shandiswa mune lathe uye grinder mashandiro. Inozivikanwa nekurongeka kwavo uye kudzokorora, ivo vakanakira kubata-tsika, hexagonal uye mativi ebunduction. Iyo ye5C chuck inokwanisawo kugarisa dzakasiyana siyana dzebasa rekushanda, kuwedzera kune raisanganisira.
4 Ivo vanowanzo shandiswa mune zvekushandisa uko kushamwaridzana kwakakwana uye kudzokorora kwakakosha, kwakadai sekunyora-kwakakwana kutendeuka nekukuya mashandiro.
Chikamu 3
Kushandiswa kweChuck
Kuunganidza kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune dzakasiyana siyana dzemachina michina yekunyora kwemhando dzakasiyana dzeindasitiri. Kuita zvigayo, macroca anoshandiswa kubata migumo migumo, madhiraivha uye anogadzirisa, kupa kwakachengeteka uye kuiswa kwekunyora kuti uve nechokwadi chekubviswa kwakasimba, kunoshanda. Mukushandura mashandiro, chucks inoshandiswa kubata kutenderera, hexagonal kana mativi ebundu, kubvumira chaiyo machining yezvinyorwa zvekunze uye zvemukati. Pamusoro pezvo, Chucks akakosha mukukwevera mashandiro avanoshandiswa kuchengetedza vhiri rekukuya uye nekushanda nekusarudzika nekugadzikana.
Iko kuwanda kwemakadhi anotambanudzira zvakare kune isiri-yechinyakiti machining maitiro akadai semagetsi ekushandura machining Uyezve, macete anotamba basa rakakosha mukushandisa mashandiro emvura, akadai se otomatiki ekuchinja (ATC) muCnc machining mashini, kwavanoita kuti zvishandiso zvekutsanya uye zvakavimbika panguva yekuchinja kwemuchina.
vatambi kuti vafunge kana vachisarudza chuck
Paunenge uchisarudza chuck yekunyorwa kwemuchina yekuchina, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kufungwa nekuve nechokwadi chekuita basa uye kushanda zvakanaka. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira mhando yemachina mashandiro emachina, iyo geometry yeiyo basa rekushanda kana chishandiso, iyo zvinhu zviri nyore, iyo yekunyora inodiwa, uye chishandiso chemuchina chekusvina chinja.
Rudzi rwemachira mashandiro, angave achigeza, kutendeuka, achiseka kana kugeda, anozoona iwo chaiwo manyoreredzo emucheto uye saizi inodiwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeCUCK dzakagadzirirwa kuita zvakanaka mune yakatarwa maitiro maitiro, uye kusarudza cheki yekurudyi ndeyekutsoropodza kuwana mibairo yaunoda.
Iyo geometry yeiyo basa rekushanda kana chishandiso ndechimwezve kukosha kwekufunga. Semuenzaniso, kubata kutenderera kwekutenderera kunoda imwe nzira yekucheka yekugadzirisa pane kuita hexagonil kana mraba workmice. Saizvozvovo, dhayiti uye urefu hwekucheka chishandiso kana basa rekushanda rinozoona yakakodzera chuck saizi uye kugona.
Izvo zvinhu zviri kugadziriswa zvakare zvinokanganisa chuck sarudzo. Machining zvakaoma zvinhu seTitanium kana Simbi Yakaomeswa Inoda Kuti Chitsva Nesimba rakanyanya kuomarara uye rakanyanya kuomarara kuti riwedzere mauto uye kuchengetedza kurongeka kwakazara.
Pamusoro pezvo, mwero wekunyatsojeka uye kudzokorora zvinodiwa panguva yemachining uchaona chokwadi uye runote rwonzi rwehuku. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzakanyanyisa dzinoda chucks ine mashoma runeut uye yakajeka kutarisisa kuti uwane iyo inodiwa chikamu chikamu uye kupedzisa pamusoro pekupedzisa.
Pakupedzisira, muchina weSpindle Interface chinhu chakakosha muChuck Kusarudzwa. Iyo chuck inofanira kuenderana nemakine chishandiso spindle interface kuve nechokwadi chakakodzera uye kuita. Zvakajairika Spindle Interfaces inosanganisira Cat, BT, HSK uye R8, etc. Kusarudza iyo Yakarongeka Collet Interface yakakosha kune zvisingaverengeki kusanzwisisika nezvidyarwa zvemachina.
Muchidimbu, iyo chuck ndeyekusakosha kwebasa mubato mukunyora kwemamita Kugona kwavo kujairana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvishandiso zvekushandisa uye kushandira magometries, pamwe nekumanikidza kwavo kwakasimba kusimba uye kwakaomarara, kuvaita chinhu chakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemachina. Nokunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvidzidzo, zvavanoshandisa, uye zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa mukusarudzwa, vagadziri vanogona kugadzirisa maitiro avo emachina uye kuwana chikamu chepamusoro. Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichisvika, kukura kweiyo madhiri ekugadzira kuchawedzera kudzikisira maitiro ekugona, kutyaira maitiro ekugadzira, uye kusundira miganhu yezvakakwaniridzwa mumunda wemuchinda.
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-21-2024
