Imashini

Imashini zikoreshwa ni ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda zikora kandi zikoreshwa mugukora insinga zimbere mubikoresho bitandukanye. Kanda ziza muburyo butandukanye kandi zashizweho kugirango zihangane nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukubita. Ikintu cyingenzi cyimashini ikora ni igifuniko kuri yo, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no mubuzima bwa serivisi. Muri iki kiganiro tuzasuzuma akamaro ko gutwikira umukara na nitriding muri kanda ya mashini, hibandwa cyane cyane kuri kanda ya nitride hamwe nibyiza byabo mubikorwa byinganda.

Ipitingi yumukara, izwi kandi kwizina rya black oxyde, ni ubuvuzi bwo hejuru bukoreshwa kumashini kugirango bongere imikorere yabo kandi birambe. Ipfunyika igerwaho hifashishijwe imiti ikora urwego rwa oxyde yumukara hejuru ya robine. Igikara cyirabura gikora intego zitandukanye, zirimo kunoza ruswa no kwambara birwanya igikanda, kugabanya ubukana mugihe cyo gukanda, no gutanga ubuso bwirabura bworoshye bufasha gusiga no kwimura chip.

Ku rundi ruhande, Nitriding, ni uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burimo gukwirakwiza gaze ya azote hejuru ya robine kugirango ikore urwego rukomeye, rwihanganira kwambara. Nitriding ifite akamaro kanini mukuzamura ubukana nubukomezi bwimashini zikoreshwa, bigatuma bikenerwa no gukanda ibikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium nandi mavuta akomeye. Nitriding kandi itezimbere ikariso yo kwambara no gufatira, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mugukoresha ibikoresho bigoye kumashini.

Kanda ya spiral, inyungu za nitriding ziragaragara cyane. Kanda ya spiral, izwi kandi nka kanda ya flake, igaragaramo igishushanyo cyimyironge ituma ikuramo chip neza mugihe cyo gukanda. Iki gishushanyo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ukubita umwobo uhumye cyangwa umwobo wimbitse, kuko bifasha mukurinda chip kandi bigatera kwimuka neza. Mugukoresha nitride ya kanda, abayikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bikomeza gukata impande zose hamwe na geometrike, kunoza imiyoboro mugihe cyo gukora no kugabanya ibikoresho.

Gukomatanya ibishushanyo bya nitride na spiral bituma kanda ya nitride ikora neza mugusaba imashini zikoreshwa. Kanda zitanga insanganyamatsiko nziza-nziza hamwe nubuso buhebuje, ndetse no mubikoresho bigoye hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya. Byongeye kandi, imyambarire yongerewe imbaraga itangwa na nitriding yongerera ibikoresho ubuzima bwa kanda ya spiral, igabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho, kandi ifasha kuzigama ibiciro muri rusange mubikorwa byo gukora.

Mubidukikije byinganda aho umusaruro nubushobozi ari ngombwa, guhitamo imashini irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere rusange. Ukoresheje nitride ya spiral kanda hamwe nigitambara cyirabura, abayikora barashobora kugera kumikorere isumba iyindi kandi yizewe mugihe cyo gukanda. Ipitingi yumukara itanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwirinda ruswa no kwambara, mugihe imiti ya nitriding yongerera imbaraga igikanda no gukomera, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho bitandukanye ndetse no gutunganya ibidukikije.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha nitride ya spiral kanda ifasha kongera imikorere yimashini no kugabanya igihe, kuko ibyo bikoresho bikomeza imikorere yabyo mugihe kinini cyo gukoresha. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane muburyo bwo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, aho kugabanya ibikoresho byahinduwe no gukoresha igihe kinini cyo gukora ni ngombwa kugirango intego zumusaruro zisigare neza.

Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa ryumukara hamwe na nitriding mumashini yimashini, cyane cyane kanda ya nitride ya spiral, itanga inyungu zingenzi mubikorwa, kuramba no guhuza byinshi. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura buteye imbere butuma imashini zikoresha imashini zihanganira ibibazo byuburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya, bigaha ababikora ibikoresho byizewe, byiza byo gutunganya imigozi yimbere mubikoresho bitandukanye. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, iterambere ry’imyenda mishya no kuvura imashini zikoresha imashini bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi kandi bigire uruhare mu kuzamura imikorere y’imashini mu nganda zitandukanye.