Nigute ushobora guhitamo imyitozo y'intoki?

 

Uwitekaamashanyarazini imyitozo ntoya mumyitozo yose yamashanyarazi, kandi twavuga ko birenze bihagije guhaza ibyo umuryango ukeneye buri munsi. Mubisanzwe ni bito mubunini, bifata agace gato, kandi biroroshye kubika no gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha ingufu mugihe zikoreshwa, kandi ntabwo bizatera umwanda mwinshi urusaku guhungabanya abaturanyi baturanye. Birashobora kuvugwa ko ari igikoresho cyitondewe cyane. Nigute ushobora guhitamo imyitozo y'intoki? Turashobora guhera kubintu bikurikira:

 

Reba amashanyarazi

 

Imyitozo y'intokiufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi nubwoko bwa bateri. Tugomba kubanza kureba amashanyarazi yatanzwe mugihe duhisemo. Hatitawe kuburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi cyangwa ubwoko bwa bateri, imwe ijyanye ningeso zacu zo gukoresha ninziza.

 

1.1 Uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi

Uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi yimyitozo y'intoki igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: insinga na simeless, murubwo bwoko bwinsinga nibisanzwe. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe mugihe umugozi wumugozi urangije imyitozo yamashanyarazi wacometse mumashanyarazi. Akarusho kayo nuko itazahagarika gukora kubera imbaraga zidahagije, kandi ibibi byayo nuko ifite intera ndende cyane yo kugenda bitewe nuburebure bwuburebure bwinsinga. Amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi akoresha ubwoko bwishyurwa. Akarusho kayo nuko idahambiriwe ninsinga. Ikibi nuko imbaraga zikoreshwa byoroshye.

1.2 Ubwoko bwa Bateri

Imyitozo y'intoki isubirwamo igomba gushyirwaho na bateri mbere yuko ikoreshwa, kuko ikunze kwishyurwa inshuro nyinshi, guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri nayo igena ibyiyumvo mugihe uyikoresheje. Muri rusange hari ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri yo kwitoza intoki zishishwa: "bateri ya lithium na bateri ya nikel-chromium". Batteri ya Litiyumu yoroshye muburemere, ntoya mubunini no munsi yo gukoresha ingufu, ariko bateri ya nikel-chromium irahendutse.

Reba ibisobanuro birambuye

Muguhitamo imyitozo y'intoki, dukeneye kandi kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Igishushanyo kirambuye ni gito cyane kuburyo kigira ingaruka kubwiza bwimiterere yacyo, kandi ni kinini kuburyo kigena imikorere yacyo, umutekano mukoresha, nibindi. By'umwihariko, mu makuru arambuye y'intoki, dushobora kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:

 

2.1 Kugena umuvuduko

Imyitozo y'intoki ifite ibikoresho byiza byo kugenzura umuvuduko. Igenzura ryihuta rigabanijwemo umuvuduko mwinshi wihuta no kugenzura umuvuduko udafite intambwe. Igenzura ryihuta ryinshi rirakwiriye kubashya badakunze gukora imirimo yintoki mbere, kandi biroroshye kugenzura ingaruka zikoreshwa. Kugenzura umuvuduko udafite intambwe irakwiriye kubanyamwuga, kuko bazamenya byinshi kubintu bigomba guhitamo ubwoko bwihuta.

2.2 Amatara

Iyo ibidukikije byijimye, icyerekezo cyacu ntigisobanutse neza, nibyiza rero guhitamo imyitozo yintoki hamwe namatara ya LED, bizatuma ibikorwa byacu bigira umutekano kandi tubone neza mugihe gikora.

 

2.3 Igishushanyo mbonera

Mugihe cyihuta cyogukora imyitozo yamaboko yamashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwinshi buzabyara. Niba imyitozo y'amaboko y'amashanyarazi yashyutswe nta gishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, imashini irahanuka. Gusa hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, imyitozo yintoki irashobora kurushaho kurinda umutekano wibyo ukoresha.