Igice cya 1
Mu rwego rwo gufata neza, Chuck nigikoresho cyibanze cyibikorwa bigira uruhare runini mugukora ibikoresho hamwe nibikorwa byakazi neza kandi byizewe. Chucks ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukoresha, harimo gusya, guhindukira, gusya, no gucukura, kandi bizwiho ubushobozi bwibihe bikomeye byigikoresho nakazi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba neza akamaro ko gukusanya mugushushanya neza, ubwoko bwabo butandukanye, porogaramu, nibintu bifata mugihe uhitamo uburenganzira bwo gukusanya neza.
Akamaro ka Chuck mugushushanya neza
Chuck ni ihuza rikomeye hagati yigikoresho cyo gukata hamwe nigikoresho cyimashini gikubita, kureba niba igikoresho gifashwe neza kandi gihagaze neza mugihe cyo kuvura. Imikorere yibanze ya Chuck nuguhanagura igikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa hamwe nibitekerezo byinshi, kugabanya kwiruka no gukora ibikorwa byiza. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane muri porogaramu aho kwihanganira ubunini hamwe no hejuru birangiye binini.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru ya chucks ni byinshi. Barashobora kwakira ibintu bitandukanye bya diameters, bituma bikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye byo gusiga bitaba ngombwa abafite ibikoresho byihariye. Byongeye kandi, Chuck itanga imbaraga zikomeye zishimangira, zimeze nabi kugirango zibungabunge ibikoresho no gukumira igishushanyo mbonera mugihe cyibikorwa biremereye.
Igice cya 2
Ubwoko bwa Chuck
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nububiko bwa clock, buri kimwe cyagenewe guhuza ibisabwa byihariye kandi byakira igikoresho gitandukanye na geometries zikora. Bimwe muburyo bukunze gukusanya harimo:
1. Bagaragaza igishushanyo mworoshye, cyimpeshyi gishobora kwaguka kandi amasezerano yo gufata ibikoresho bya diameter zitandukanye. Er chucks zizwiho imbaraga zabo zikomeye hamwe nubuntu buhebuje, bigatuma bakwiranye nibisobanuro bitandukanye.
2. R8 chucks: Iyi mfuruka yagenewe imashini yo gusya hamwe na r8. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugufata urusyo, imyitozo, nibindi bikoresho byo gutema mu gihe cyo gusiga. R8 Chuck itanga gufata neza kandi biroroshye gusimbuza, kubitekereza mumaduka yimashini nibihingwa byo gukora.
3. 5C Chuck: 5c Chuck isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya lathe no gusya. Bizwi kubwukuri bwabo no kugarura, nibyiza ko gufata uruziga, hexagonal nakazi kare. Igikoko cya 5c nacyo gishobora kwakira ingano zitandukanye zakazi, hiyongereyeho kunyuranya.
4. AMAFARANGA YAMAFARANGA: IYI CUCKES YAKORESHEJWE GUTANGA BIKURIKIRA, BIDASANZWE KUBIKORWA CYANGWA AKAZI. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho gucika intege no gusubiramo birakomeye, nko guhindukira cyane no gusya ibikorwa.
Igice cya 3
Gusaba Chuck
Amafaranga akoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo gushinga amashanyarazi muburyo butandukanye. Mu mikino yo gusya, yakundaga gukoreshwa mugufata urusyo, imyitozo hamwe na reamers, itanga ibimenyetso byizewe kandi byibandaho gukuraho ibintu neza, neza. Muguhindura ibikorwa, chucks ikoreshwa mugufata uruziga, hexagonal cyangwa abakora imirimo, yemerera imashini zisobanutse ziranga ibintu bitari hanze kandi byimbere. Byongeye kandi, ibihuru nibyingenzi mugusya ibikorwa nkuko bikoreshwa kugirango ubone uruziga rusya hamwe nigikorwa cyo gusya no gushishoza bidasanzwe.
Ibisobanuro byagereranijwe nabyo bigera kubintu bitari gakondo nko gusohora amashanyarazi (EDM) no gukata kwa laser, aho bikoreshwa mugufata amashanyarazi, nozzles nibindi bikoresho byihariye. Byongeye kandi, gukusanya uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo guhindura ibikoresho, nkakazi ibikoresho byikora (ATC) mubigo bya CNC, aho bifasha guhindura byihuse kandi byizewe mugihe cyo gutanga.
Abakinnyi gutekereza mugihe bahitamo chuck
Mugihe uhitamo chuck kubisabwa byihariye, ibintu byinshi bigomba gufatwa nkuburenganzira bwo gukora neza no gukora neza. Izi ngingo zirimo ubwoko bwibikorwa byo gusiga, geometrie yumurimo wibikorwa cyangwa igikoresho, ibikoresho byafashwe, ukuri bisabwa, hamwe na mashini igikoresho cya spindle.
Ubwoko bw'ibikorwa byo gusiga, yaba ikwirakwizwa, guhindukira, gusya cyangwa gucukura, bizagena ubwoko bwihariye bwa collet nubunini busabwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Chuck bugamije gukora neza muburyo bwihariye bwo gufata, hanyuma uhitemo Chuck iburyo ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Geometrie yumurimo cyangwa igikoresho nurundi rufunguzo. Kurugero, gufata akazi gakomeye gasaba iboneza ritandukanye kuruta gufata agace ka hexagonal cyangwa kare. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, diameter n'uburebure bw'igikoresho cyo gukata cyangwa ibikorwa bizagena ubunini bukwiye n'ubushobozi.
Ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa kandi bigira ingaruka kumahitamo ya Chuck. Gufata ibikoresho bikomeye nka titanium cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye birashobora gusaba inkoko hamwe nimbaraga zo hejuru hamwe no gukomera kwinshi kugirango bahangane n'ingabo zikagari kandi bakomeze ubunyangamugayo.
Byongeye kandi, urwego rwukuri kandi rusubirwamo rusabwa mugihe cyo gufata ruzagena neza ibisobanuro bya Chuck. Gusaba cyane cyane bisaba gukubitwa na chuctout ntoya kandi byiza cyane kugirango ugere ku kwihanganira igice gisabwa no kurangiza.
Hanyuma, imashini ya spindle Imigaragarire ni ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo Chuck. Chuck igomba guhuza na mashini igikoresho cya spindle kugirango urebe neza neza. Imigaragarire isanzwe irimo injangwe, BT, HSK na R8, nibindi. Guhitamo Imigaragarire ya Collet Nukuri ni ngombwa kugirango ihuze nibikoresho byimashini.
Muri make, Chuck ni akazi k'impamyabumenyi ifata igikoresho cyo gufata neza, gitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi gishimishije gikosora ibikoresho hamwe nakazi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye na geometries zikora neza, kimwe nimbaraga zabo zikomeye hamwe nibitekerezo byiza, bibagire ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwakusanikizwa, ibyifuzo byabo, nibintu bigira uruhare muguhitamo, abakora barashobora gusobanura inzira zabo zibi kandi bakagera ku gice cyiza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, iterambere ryibishushanyo bishya byakakuru bizarushaho kugira ubushobozi bwo gufata neza, bigatwara iterambere ryibikorwa, hanyuma usunika imipaka yibikorwa bigerwaho mumwanya wa mashini.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-21-2024
