Igice cya 1
Mubyerekeranye no gutunganya neza, chuck nigikorwa cyibanze gifata igikoresho gifite uruhare runini mugutwara ibikoresho byo gukata hamwe nibikorwa neza kandi byizewe.Chucks ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya, harimo gusya, guhinduranya, gusya, no gucukura, kandi bizwiho imbaraga zikomeye zo gufatisha ibikoresho hamwe nakazi.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba neza akamaro ka collets mugutunganya neza, ubwoko bwabo butandukanye, porogaramu, nibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo collet ibereye kumurimo runaka wo gutunganya.
Akamaro ka chuck mugutunganya neza
Chuck ni ihuriro rikomeye hagati yigikoresho cyo gukata nigikoresho cyimashini kizunguruka, kwemeza ko igikoresho gifashwe neza kandi gihagaze neza mugihe cyo gutunganya.Igikorwa cyibanze cya chuck nugukata igikoresho cyangwa igihangano hamwe nibitekerezo byinshi, kugabanya kwiruka no kwemeza neza imikorere yimashini.Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mubisabwa aho kwihanganira gukomeye hamwe no hejuru yo kurangiza bisabwa ni ngombwa.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya chucks nuburyo bwinshi.Barashobora kwakira ibikoresho bitandukanye bya diametre, bigatuma bikwiranye nimirimo itandukanye yo gutunganya bidakenewe abafite ibikoresho kabuhariwe.Byongeye kandi, chuck itanga imbaraga zikomeye zo gufatana, ningirakamaro mukubungabunga ibikoresho no gukumira ibikoresho kunyerera mugihe cyo gukata cyane.
Igice cya 2
Ubwoko bwa Chuck
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nubushushanyo bwa chucks, buri kimwe cyagenewe guhuza ibisabwa byihariye byo gutunganya no kwakira ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nakazi ka geometrie.Bimwe mubisanzwe bikusanyirizwa hamwe birimo:
1. Isoko ryo mu mpeshyi: Bizwi kandi nka ER chuck, rikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gusya, gucukura no gukanda.Biranga imiterere ihindagurika, yuzuye isoko ishobora kwaguka no gusezerana gufata ibikoresho bya diameter zitandukanye.ER chucks izwiho gukomera kwinshi hamwe no kwibanda cyane, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.
2. R8 chucks: Iyi chucks yagenewe byumwihariko imashini zisya hamwe na R8 spindles.Bakunze gukoreshwa mu gufata urusyo rwanyuma, imyitozo, nibindi bikoresho byo gutema mugihe cyo gusya.R8 chuck itanga gufata neza kandi byoroshye kuyisimbuza, bigatuma ikundwa mumaduka yimashini ninganda zikora.
3. 5C chuck: 5C chuck isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya lathe na gride.Azwiho ubunyangamugayo no gusubiramo, nibyiza gufata uruziga, impande esheshatu na kare.5C chuck nayo irashobora kwakira ubunini bwibikorwa bitandukanye, byiyongera kubikorwa byayo.
4. Amashanyarazi maremare ahamye: Utu dukoko twashizweho kugirango dutange ibintu bihamye, bidahinduka bifatika ku kazi cyangwa ku gikoresho.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho gukomera byimazeyo no gusubiramo ari ngombwa, nkibikorwa bihanitse cyane no gusya.
Igice cya 3
Gukoresha chuck
Amakusanyirizo akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya inganda zitandukanye.Mu bikorwa byo gusya, amakarito akoreshwa mu gufata urusyo rwanyuma, imyitozo hamwe na reamers, bitanga clamping itekanye kandi yibanze kugirango ikuremo ibintu neza, neza.Muguhindura ibikorwa, chucks zikoreshwa mugukomeza uruziga, impande esheshatu cyangwa kare kare, byemerera gutunganya neza ibintu byo hanze nibimbere.Byongeye kandi, chucks ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gusya kuko bikoreshwa mukurinda uruziga rusya hamwe nakazi hamwe nibisobanuro bidasanzwe kandi bihamye.
Ubwinshi bwa collets bugera no mubikorwa bidasanzwe byo gutunganya imashini nko gusohora amashanyarazi (EDM) no gukata lazeri, aho bikoreshwa mugutwara electrode, nozzles nibindi bikoresho byihariye.Mubyongeyeho, collets igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo guhindura ibikoresho, nk'ibikoresho byikora byikora (ATC) mu bigo bitunganya imashini za CNC, aho zituma ibikoresho byihuta kandi byizewe mugihe cyo gutunganya.
abakinnyi gutekereza mugihe bahisemo igikoma
Mugihe uhitamo igikoma kubikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya, hagomba gusuzumwa ibintu byinshi kugirango umenye neza imikorere myiza.Ibi bintu birimo ubwoko bwibikorwa byo gutunganya, geometrike yakazi cyangwa igikoresho, ibikoresho birimo gutunganywa, ubunyangamugayo busabwa, hamwe nibikoresho bya spindle interineti.
Ubwoko bwibikorwa, haba gusya, guhindukira, gusya cyangwa gucukura, bizagena ubwoko bwa collet nubunini busabwa.Ubwoko butandukanye bwa chuck bwateguwe kugirango bukore neza muburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya, kandi guhitamo igikoma ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bisubizo wifuza.
Geometrie yakazi cyangwa igikoresho nikindi kintu cyingenzi gisuzumwa.Kurugero, gufata uruziga rukora bisaba iboneza rya chuck bitandukanye no gufata impande esheshatu cyangwa kare.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, diameter n'uburebure bw'igikoresho cyo gukata cyangwa igihangano bizagena ingano ya chuck n'ubushobozi.
Ibikoresho bitunganywa bigira ingaruka no guhitamo chuck.Gukora ibikoresho bikomeye nka titanium cyangwa ibyuma bikomye birashobora gusaba igikoma gifite imbaraga zo gufatana hejuru hamwe no gukomera gukomeye kugirango uhangane nimbaraga zo gutema kandi ugumane neza neza.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, urwego rwukuri kandi rusubirwamo rusabwa mugihe cyo gutunganya bizagena neza na runout ibisobanuro bya chuck.Porogaramu-isobanutse neza isaba chucks hamwe na runout ntoya kandi yibanze cyane kugirango ugere kubice bisabwa kwihanganira no kurangiza hejuru.
Hanyuma, imashini izunguruka ni ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo chuck.Chuck igomba guhuzwa nibikoresho bya mashini ya spindle interineti kugirango yizere neza kandi ikore neza.Imigaragarire isanzwe irimo CAT, BT, HSK na R8, nibindi. Guhitamo interineti ikwiye ni ngombwa muguhuza hamwe nibikoresho byimashini.
Muri make, chuck nigikoresho cyingirakamaro cyigikoresho gifata ibikoresho muburyo bwo gutunganya neza, gitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi gihindagurika kugirango gikosorwe neza kandi gihamye ibikoresho byo gutema nibikorwa.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye nibikorwa bya geometrike, hamwe nimbaraga zabo zikomeye zo gufatana hamwe no kwibanda cyane, bituma bakora ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya.Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa koleji, kubishyira mubikorwa, hamwe nibintu bigira uruhare muguhitamo, ababikora barashobora kunonosora uburyo bwabo bwo gutunganya no kugera kubuziranenge bwigice.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, iterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera bya chuck bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza, gutwara iterambere ryibikorwa byinganda, no gusunika imbibi zibyagezweho mubikorwa byo gutunganya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2024
