Gawo 1
Ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha zida zoyenera zodulira ndi kugogoda. Chisankho chodziwika pakati pa akatswiri, matepi okutidwa ndi TICN ndi zida zapamwamba zomwe zimadziwika ndi kulimba kwawo komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Mubulogu iyi tiwona bwino matepi opaka TICN, makamaka muyezo wa DIN357, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida za M35 ndi HSS kuti tipereke mayankho apamwamba kwambiri odula ndi kugogoda.
Makapu okutidwa a TICN amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mwapamwamba pazida zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira aluminiyamu yofewa mpaka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cholimba. Titanium carbonitride (TICN) yokutira pampopi imapereka kukana kovala bwino komanso kumatalikitsa moyo wa zida, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamafakitale pomwe kulondola ndi kulimba ndikofunikira. Kaya mumagwira ntchito ndi chitsulo kapena zinthu zopanda chitsulo, matepi omatira a TICN ndi chisankho chodalirika chomwe chimapereka zotsatira zosasinthika pakudula ndi kugogoda.
Gawo 2
Muyezo wa DIN357 umanena za kukula ndi kulekerera kwa matepi ndipo ndi mulingo wodziwika bwino pamakampani. Ma tapi opangidwa motere ndi odziwika chifukwa cholondola komanso mogwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodulira ndi kugogoda. Mukaphatikizidwa ndi zokutira za TICN, muyezo wa DIN357 umawonetsetsa kuti matepi omwe atulukawo ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakina amakono.
Kuphatikiza pa zokutira za TICN, kusankha zinthu ndi chinthu china chofunikira pakuzindikira magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wa matepi. M35 ndi HSS (High Speed Steel) ndi zida ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matepi apamwamba kwambiri. M35 ndi chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri cha cobalt chokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuuma, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kudula ndi kugogoda zida zolimba. Chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri, kumbali ina, ndi zinthu zosunthika zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuvala komanso kulimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodalirika cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana za makina.
Gawo 3
Posankha popi pazosowa zanu zodulira ndi kugogoda, mtundu ndi magwiridwe antchito ziyenera kukhala patsogolo panu. Amapangidwa ku miyezo ya DIN357 kuchokera ku zinthu za M35 kapena HSS, matepi opaka TICN amapereka yankho lomveka bwino pazosowa zamakina amakono. Kupereka kukana kwapamwamba kwa kuvala, kulimba komanso kulondola, matepi okutidwa ndi TICN ndi chida chapamwamba chomwe chimapereka zotsatira zosasinthika muzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Pophatikiza zokutira za TICN ndi zinthu zapamwamba za M35 ndi HSS, opanga amatha kupanga matepi omwe amagwira ntchito bwino komanso olimba. Ma tapi apamwambawa amamangidwa kuti athe kulimbana ndi zovuta za makina olemera kwambiri, kupereka zotsatira zodalirika komanso zogwirizana m'madera osiyanasiyana a mafakitale.
Mwachidule, matepi okhala ndi TICN amapangidwa motsatira miyezo ya DIN357 ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri monga M35 ndi HSS kuti apereke mayankho odalirika komanso ogwira mtima pantchito yodula ndi kugogoda. Kaya mukugwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu kapena zinthu zina zovuta, matepi otidwa ndi TICN ndi zida zomwe mungadalire kuti zipereka magwiridwe antchito komanso kulimba kofunikira kuti zikwaniritse zofuna za makina amakono. Ndi kukana kwawo kuvala komanso kulondola kwapadera, matepi okutidwa ndi TICN ndi chisankho chapamwamba kwambiri kwa akatswiri omwe akufuna zotsatira zodalirika komanso zokhazikika pakudula ndi kugogoda mapulogalamu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-26-2023
