Gawo 1
Makapu a makina a MSK ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulusi wamkati muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ma tapi awa adapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira ntchito zamakina othamanga kwambiri ndikupereka zotsatira zolondola, zodalirika. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yawo, opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zothamanga kwambiri (HSS) ndi zokutira zapamwamba monga TiN ndi TiCN. Kuphatikizika kwa zida zapamwamba komanso zokutira kumatsimikizira kuti matepi amakina a MSK amatha kuthana ndi zofunikira zamakina amakono, kupereka moyo wautali wa zida, kukana kuvala bwino, komanso kukulitsa zokolola.
Gawo 2
HSS, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuuma kwake kwapadera komanso kukana kutentha, ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino popanga matepi amakina a MSK. Mpweya wambiri wa carbon ndi alloy wa HSS umapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazida zodulira, kulola kuti matepi azikhala ochepetsetsa ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Katunduyu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pamakina othamanga kwambiri, pomwe chidacho chimatenthedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukangana kwa kudula. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu za HSS, matepi amakina a MSK amatha kupirira zovuta izi, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wautali wa zida ndikuchepetsa nthawi yosinthira zida.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za HSS, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapamwamba monga TiN (titanium nitride) ndi TiCN (titanium carbonitride) kumawonjezeranso magwiridwe antchito a matepi amakina a MSK. Zopaka izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapampopi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zakuthupi (PVD), ndikupanga wosanjikiza wopyapyala womwe umapereka maubwino angapo. Kupaka kwa TiN, mwachitsanzo, kumapereka kukana kovala bwino komanso kumachepetsa kukangana panthawi yodula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda bwino kwa chip ndi moyo wautali wa zida. TiCN ❖ kuyanika Komano, amapereka kumatheka kuuma ndi matenthedwe bata, kupangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mkulu kutentha ntchito Machining.
Gawo 3
Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu za HSS ndi zokutira zapamwamba kumathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a makina a MSK pamakina osiyanasiyana. Kumangirira kokwanira kwa mavalidwe komwe kumaperekedwa ndi zokutira kumatsimikizira kuti matepi amatha kupirira kutentha kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu, ndi titaniyamu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zida zichepetse komanso kutsika kwamitengo yopangira, popeza matepi amasunga magwiridwe antchito pakanthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugundana kocheperako komanso kuyenda bwino kwa chip chifukwa cha zokutira kumathandizira kuti pakhale ntchito yodula bwino, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kusweka kwa zida ndikuwongolera bwino makinawo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina othamanga kwambiri, pomwe kuthekera kosunga magwiridwe antchito odulira ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wolondola munthawi yake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira kwa TiN ndi TiCN kumathandiziranso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe pamakina. Powonjezera moyo wa zida za matepi a makina a MSK, opanga amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida m'malo mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsika kwazinthu komanso kuwononga zinyalala. Kuonjezera apo, kuyenda bwino kwa chip ndi kuchepetsa kukangana komwe kumaperekedwa ndi zokutira kumathandizira kupanga makina abwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zichepetse komanso kuchepetsa chilengedwe.
Mwachidule, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu za HSS ndi zokutira zapamwamba monga TiN ndi TiCN zimakulitsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a matepi amakina a MSK, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenererana ndi zofuna za makina amakono. Kukana kovala bwino, kugundana kocheperako, komanso kuyenda bwino kwa chip komwe kumaperekedwa ndi zida izi ndi zokutira zimathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa zida, kuchulukirachulukira, komanso kutsika kwamitengo yopangira. Pamene njira zopangira zikupitilira kusinthika, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba ndi zokutira zidzatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti makina amagwirira ntchito bwino komanso osasunthika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-16-2024
