Makapu a makina

Makina opopera ndi zida zofunikira pamakampani opanga zinthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulusi wamkati muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ma tapi awa amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira zovuta zomwe zimachitika pogogoda. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya makina opopera ndi zokutira pa izo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito yake ndi moyo wautumiki. M'nkhaniyi tiwona kufunikira kwa zokutira zakuda ndi ma nitriding pama tapi amakina, makamaka makamaka pa matepi a nitrided spiral ndi ubwino wawo pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.

Kupaka kwakuda, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti black oxide coating, ndi chithandizo chapamwamba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina apampopi kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kulimba. Kupaka uku kumatheka kudzera munjira yamankhwala yomwe imapanga wosanjikiza wa black oxide pamwamba pa faucet. Kupaka kwakuda kumagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukonza dzimbiri ndi kukana kwa pampopi, kuchepetsa kukangana pakugogoda, ndikupereka malo osalala akuda omwe amathandizira kudzoza ndi kutulutsa chip.

Kumbali inayi, nitriding ndi njira yochizira kutentha yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika mpweya wa nayitrogeni pamwamba pa mpopi kuti ukhale wosanjikiza wolimba, wosavala. Nitriding imathandiza makamaka kukulitsa kuuma ndi kulimba kwa matepi amakina, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsira ntchito zida zolimba monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, titaniyamu ndi ma aloyi ena amphamvu kwambiri. Nitriding imapangitsanso kukana kwa mpopi kuti asavale zomatira ndi ma abrasion, vuto lomwe limafala mukagogoda zida zovuta ku makina.

Kwa matepi ozungulira, ubwino wa nitriding ndiwowonekera kwambiri. Ma tap ozungulira, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma tap opangidwa ndi zitoliro, amakhala ndi kapangidwe ka zitoliro kozungulira komwe kamalola kuchotsedwa bwino kwa chip panthawi yomwe mukugogoda. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri pogunda mabowo osawona kapena mabowo akuya, chifukwa amathandizira kuti chip chisamangidwe komanso chimathandizira kutulutsa kosalala kwa chip. Pogwiritsa ntchito matepi ozungulira a nitriding, opanga amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti zidazi zimasunga m'mphepete chakuthwa ndi ma groove geometries, kuwongolera kutuluka kwa chip panthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwa zida.

Kuphatikiza kwa mapangidwe a nitrided ndi spiral tap kumapangitsa kuti matepi a nitrided spiral akhale othandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito makina. Ma tapi awa amatulutsa ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale muzinthu zovuta komanso momwe zimapangidwira. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwamphamvu kovala komwe kumaperekedwa ndi nitriding kumakulitsa moyo wa zida za matepi ozungulira, kumachepetsa kusinthasintha kwa zida, ndikuthandizira kupulumutsa ndalama zonse popanga.

M'mafakitale omwe kupanga ndi kuchita bwino ndikofunikira, kusankha makina opopera kumatha kukhudza kwambiri ntchito yonse yamakina. Pogwiritsa ntchito matepi a nitrided spiral okhala ndi zokutira zakuda, opanga amatha kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kudalirika panthawi yopopera. Kupaka kwakuda kumapereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku dzimbiri ndi kutha, pomwe chithandizo cha nitriding chimakulitsa kulimba kwa mpopiyo komanso kulimba kwake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso malo opangira makina.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito matepi ozungulira a nitrided kumathandizira kukulitsa luso la makina ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopumira, popeza zidazi zimasunga magwiridwe antchito awo pakanthawi yayitali. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka pazopanga zazikulu, pomwe kuchepetsa kusintha kwa zida ndikukulitsa nthawi yopangira makina ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zopanga komanso kukhalabe otsika mtengo.

Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zakuda ndi nitriding pama tapi amakina, makamaka matepi ozungulira a nitrided, kumapereka zabwino zambiri pakuchita, kulimba komanso kusinthasintha. Thandizo lapamwamba lapamwambali limathandiza kuti makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina azitha kupirira zovuta za makina amakono, kupatsa opanga zida zodalirika, zogwira ntchito zopangira ulusi wamkati muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe patsogolo, kupanga zokutira ndi mankhwala opangira makina opopera kumawonjezera luso lawo ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamakina m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.