Gawo 1
Lathe chucks ndi zida zofunika zogwirira ntchito motetezeka panthawi ya makina. Ndi chuck yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito collet kuti itseke chogwirira ntchito mosamala kwambiri komanso kukhazikika. Ma chuck a Spring amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, matabwa, ndi kupanga. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lathe spring chucks, ntchito zawo, ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito lathe carbide chucks.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma collet chucks a lathes, iliyonse yopangidwira ntchito zinazake komanso kukula kwake. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi:
1. Standard kasupe chuck: Uwu ndiye mtundu wofunikira kwambiri wa chuck kasupe, woyenera kumangirira tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso apakatikati. Amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana. 2. Ma chuck osintha mwachangu: Monga dzina likunenera, ma chuck awa amalola kusintha kwacollet mwachangu, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafuna kusintha zida pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opanga kwambiri pomwe kuchita bwino ndikofunikira. 3. Zowonjezera kasupe wa kasupe: Mosiyana ndi ma chuck wamba wa kasupe, kachulukidwe kasupe wotambasulidwa amagwiritsa ntchito makina okulirakulira kuti atseke chogwirira ntchito mwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zolimba kapena zosawoneka bwino. 4. Ma chuck a collet-atali-atali: Ma chuck awa adapangidwa kuti azipereka mawonekedwe okhazikika komanso olondola a zida zogwirira ntchito, kuzipanga kukhala zoyenera kuchita bwino pakukonza makina. Amachepetsa kuthekera kwa kayendedwe ka workpiece panthawi ya makina, potero akuwonjezera kulondola.
Gawo 2
Kugwiritsa ntchito spring chuck pa lathe
Lathe spring chucks amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ntchito zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
1. Kutembenuza: Collar chucks amagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza ntchito, pomwe chogwirira ntchito chimazunguliridwa molingana ndi chida chodulira kuti apange mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Mphamvu yolimba kwambiri yoperekedwa ndi collet chuck imatsimikizira kuti chogwirira ntchito chimakhalabe chotetezeka panthawi yotembenuka. 2. Kubowola ndi Kugaya: Collet chucks amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pobowola ndi mphero kumene kulondola ndi kukhazikika ndizofunikira. Amayika chogwirira ntchito moyenera, kulola kubowola bwino ndi mphero. 3. Kupera: Pogaya, ma chuck a collet amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizira chogwirira ntchito pomwe chili pansi kuti chifikire kumapeto komwe mukufuna komanso kulondola kwake.
4. Kujambula ndi Kumaliza: Pazofunsira zomwe zimafuna zojambula zovuta kapena kumaliza, ma collet chucks amapereka mphamvu yofunikira komanso yolondola kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito lathe carbide spring chucks
Carbide collet chucks amapereka maubwino angapo kuposa ma chuck achikhalidwe, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamakina ambiri. Zina mwazabwino zogwiritsira ntchito carbide chucks kwa lathes ndi:
Gawo 3
1. Kukhazikika kwamphamvu: Carbide imadziwika chifukwa cha kuuma kwake kwambiri komanso kukana kuvala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma carbide spring collets azikhala olimba komanso okhalitsa. Amatha kupirira zovuta zamakina olemetsa kwambiri popanda kuvala msanga. 2. Kugwira bwino kwambiri: Carbide spring chuck imagwira ntchitoyo mwamphamvu komanso motetezeka, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutsetsereka kapena kusuntha panthawi ya makina. Izi zimakulitsa kulondola kwa makina komanso kumaliza kwapamwamba. 3. Kukaniza kusinthika kwamafuta: Carbide imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kusinthika kwamafuta, kulola kuti carbide spring chuck ikhalebe yokhazikika ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka pamakina othamanga kwambiri pomwe kutentha kumadetsa nkhawa. 4. Chepetsani kupunduka kwa zida: Kukhazikika kwa carbide chuck kumathandizira kuchepetsa kusinthika kwa zida panthawi ya makina, potero kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kulondola kwazithunzi.
5. Wonjezerani moyo wa chida: Carbide spring collets imatha kutsekereza zida zodulira mokhazikika komanso motetezeka, kuthandizira kukulitsa moyo wa zida ndikuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa zida ndi nthawi yocheperako.
Lathe spring chuck imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kulondola komanso kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito. Kaya ndi kolala yokhazikika, kolala yosintha mwachangu, kolala yokulitsa kapena kutalika kokhazikika, mtundu uliwonse umapereka maubwino apadera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, ma lathes omwe amagwiritsa ntchito carbide chucks amapereka kukhazikika kwamphamvu, kugwira bwino kwambiri, kukana kusinthika kwamafuta, kuchepetsedwa kwa zida, komanso moyo wautali wa zida. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe patsogolo, ma collet chucks mosakayikira akhalabe chida chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale opanga ndi kupanga makina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-16-2024
