Gawo 1
Mutu wolozera ndi chida chofunikira kwa aliyense wamakina kapena zitsulo. Ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa bwalo kukhala magawo ofanana, kulola kuti makina azigwira bwino ntchito monga mphero, kubowola ndi kugaya. Mitu ya indexing, zida zawo ndi ma chucks amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuzindikira zovuta zogwirira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zamagalimoto, zakuthambo ndi kupanga.
Mutu wolozera udapangidwa kuti ukhazikitsidwe pamakina amphero, kulola chogwirira ntchito kuti chizizunguliridwa pa ngodya yolondola. Kuyenda mozungulira kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu monga mano a gear, ma grooves, ndi mapangidwe ena ovuta omwe amafunikira kuyika bwino kwamakona. Mutu wolozera, wophatikizidwa ndi zomata zake, umalola akatswiri opanga makina kuti azigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana molunjika komanso kubwerezabwereza.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamutu wolozera ndi chuck, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga chogwirira ntchito motetezeka panthawi yokonza. Chuck imalola chogwirira ntchito kuti chizizunguliridwa ndikuyimitsidwa momwe zingafunikire, kuwonetsetsa kuti makina akugwira ntchito molondola. Zida zolembera mutu, monga ma indexing plates, tailstocks ndi spacers, zimapititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a mutu wa indexing, kulola kuti pakhale mitundu ingapo ya machining ndi kukula kwake.
Mitu yolondolera ndi zida zake nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magiya, ma splines ndi magawo ena omwe amafunikira kuyika bwino kwamakona. Pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wolozera pamodzi ndi makina ophera, akatswiri okonza makina amatha kudula mano ndendende pa magiya, kupanga mipope pa mphero, ndi kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kuzikwaniritsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina zachikhalidwe.
Gawo 2
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito podula zida ndi mphero, mitu yolondolera imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida, ma jigs ndi zida zina. Kutha kwake kugawa bwino bwalo m'magawo ofanana kumapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira popanga mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe olondola komanso obwerezabwereza. Machinists atha kugwiritsa ntchito mitu yolozera kuti apange mayankho okhazikika ogwirira ntchito ndi zida zapadera kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito makina.
Kusinthasintha kwa mitu yolozera ndi zida zawo kumawapangitsa kukhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali kusitolo iliyonse yamakina kapena malo opangira. Kutha kwake kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakina mwatsatanetsatane komanso kubwerezabwereza kumapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri popanga zida zovuta. Kaya popanga magiya, zida kapena zida zapadera, mitu yolondolera imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa bwino komanso kuwongolera kachitidwe kazitsulo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitu yolozera ndi zida zawo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ma prototypes ndi magawo azokonda. Pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wolozera molumikizana ndi makina opangira mphero, akatswiri opanga makina amatha kupanga magawo amtundu umodzi ndi ma prototype okhala ndi zovuta komanso kuyika kolondola kwa angular. Kuthekera kumeneku kumakhala kofunikira makamaka m'mafakitale monga zamlengalenga ndi zamagalimoto, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafunikira zida zamachitidwe ndi ma prototypes kuti akwaniritse kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Gawo 3
Mwachidule, mutu wolozera, zowonjezera zake ndi chuck ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zogwirira ntchito pamakina olondola. Kutha kwake kugawa bwino bwalo m'magawo ofanana ndikuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakina kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri popanga zida, zida, ma prototypes ndi zida zogwirira ntchito. Kaya m'malo ogulitsira makina, malo opangira zinthu kapena malo opangira akatswiri, mitu yolozera ndi zida zofunika kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse bwino ntchito zopangira zitsulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-07-2024
