Gawo 1
Pankhani yaukadaulo wolondola komanso kupanga, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kusintha kwambiri pomaliza. Chida chimodzi chotere chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga ndi makina a HSS. Wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukhalitsa, kulondola, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, makina a HSS tap ndi ofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu, ndipo mtundu wa MSK wakhala dzina lodalirika popereka makina apamwamba kwambiri.
Mawu akuti HSS akuimira High-Speed Steel, mtundu wachitsulo chachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga matepi amakina. Makapu amakina a HSS amapangidwa kuti azidula ulusi kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi zitsulo zina. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu za HSS pamakina apampopi kumatsimikizira kuti amatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusunga malire awo, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamakina othamanga kwambiri.
Gawo 2
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina a HSS akhale abwino ndikulondola komwe amapangidwira. The GOST tap standard, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri pamsika, imayika malangizo okhwima opangira makina opopera kuti atsimikizire kulondola kwawo komanso magwiridwe antchito. MSK, mtundu wodziwika bwino pamakampani opanga zinthu, amatsatira mfundo izi, kuwonetsetsa kuti makina awo opopera amakwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri.
Pankhani yosankha makina opopera, khalidwe ndilofunika kwambiri. Kupopera kwa makina apamwamba sikungotsimikizira kudula kwa ulusi molondola komanso koyera komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kusweka kwa zida ndi kuvala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zochepetsera komanso zokolola zambiri. Kudzipereka kwa MSK popanga matepi amakina apamwamba kwambiri kwawapangitsa kukhala odalirika kwa opanga padziko lonse lapansi.
Gawo 3
Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa zinthu ndi kupanga, kapangidwe ka makina opopera amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira pakuchita kwake. Ma geometry a mpopi, kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka chitoliro, ngodya ya helix, ndi geometry yodula kwambiri, imatsimikizira luso lake lodulira komanso kuthekera kotulutsa chip. Ma tap amakina a MSK adapangidwa ndi ma geometries opangidwa bwino kwambiri omwe amawongolera magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga ulusi wosalala komanso wolondola.
Chinthu chinanso chofunika kuchiganizira posankha chopopera cha makina ndi zokutira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chida. Chophimba chapamwamba kwambiri chikhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi moyo wautali wa mpopi. MSK imapereka zokutira zingapo zapamwamba pamakina awo, kuphatikiza TiN, TiCN, ndi TiAlN, zomwe zimapereka kukana kovala bwino komanso kutulutsa kutentha, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa chida.
Zikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito matepi amakina, zofunidwa zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zimapangidwira, momwe amadulira, komanso ulusi wofunikira. Kaya ndikulumikiza chitsulo cholimba cha alloy kapena aluminiyamu yofewa, makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina oyenerera amatha kusintha kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matepi a HSS a MSK adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za opanga, opereka masitayelo osiyanasiyana apampopi, mawonekedwe a ulusi, ndi makulidwe ake kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamakina.
Pomaliza, mtundu wa kampopi wamakina ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakudulira ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti machining amagwira bwino komanso odalirika. Kudzipereka kwa MSK popanga matepi amakina a HSS apamwamba kwambiri, motsatira miyezo yamakampani monga GOST, kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa opanga omwe akufuna kulondola, kulimba, ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ndi zida zawo zapamwamba, kupanga mwatsatanetsatane, ndi mapangidwe apamwamba, matepi amakina a MSK ndi umboni wa kudzipereka kwa kampaniyo popereka zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zopangira zamakono. Pankhani yodula ulusi, kusankha makina apamwamba kwambiri a HSS kuchokera ku mtundu wodziwika bwino ngati MSK kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakupeza zotsatira zapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-23-2024
