Mavuto wamba ndi kusintha kwa CNC Machining

IMG_7339
IMG_7341
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Gawo 1

Kuchulukitsa kwa workpiece:

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chifukwa:
1) Kuti adutse chodulira, chidacho sichili champhamvu mokwanira ndipo ndichotalika kwambiri kapena chaching'ono kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidacho chidumphe.
2) Kugwira ntchito molakwika ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
3) Chilolezo chodula chosiyana (mwachitsanzo: kusiya 0,5 kumbali ya malo okhotakhota ndi 0,15 pansi) 4) Zolakwika zodula (mwachitsanzo: kulolerana ndi kwakukulu, SF kuyika kumathamanga kwambiri, etc.)
sinthani:
1) Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo yodula: ikhoza kukhala yayikulu koma osati yaying'ono, ikhoza kukhala yayifupi koma osati yayitali.
2) Onjezani njira yoyeretsera ngodya, ndipo yesetsani kusunga malire momwe mungathere (malire kumbali ndi pansi ayenera kukhala yofanana).
3) Sinthani moyenera magawo odulira ndikuzungulira ngodya ndi malire akulu.
4) Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya SF ya chida cha makina, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera liwiro kuti akwaniritse njira yabwino yodulira chida cha makina.

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Gawo 2

Vuto lokhazikitsa zida

 

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chifukwa:
1) Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo siwolondola pamene akugwira ntchito pamanja.
2) Chidacho sichimamangidwa molakwika.
3) Tsamba pa chodulira chowuluka ndi cholakwika (chodulira chowuluka chokha chimakhala ndi zolakwika zina).
4) Pali cholakwika pakati pa R cutter, chodula chathyathyathya ndi chodulira chowuluka.
sinthani:
1) Ntchito zapamanja ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala mobwerezabwereza, ndipo chidacho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo omwewo momwe angathere.
2) Mukayika chidacho, chiwombereni ndi mfuti yamlengalenga kapena chipukutani ndi chiguduli.
3) Pamene tsamba la chodulira chowuluka liyenera kuyesedwa pa chogwiritsira ntchito ndipo pansi pake ndi kupukutidwa, tsamba lingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4) Njira yosiyana yokhazikitsira zida imatha kupewa zolakwika pakati pa R cutter, chodula chathyathyathya ndi chodulira chowuluka.

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Gawo 3

Collider-Mapulogalamu

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chifukwa:
1) Kutalika kwa chitetezo sikokwanira kapena kusakhazikika (wodula kapena chuck amagunda chogwirira ntchito panthawi ya chakudya chofulumira G00).
2) Chida chomwe chili pamndandanda wamapulogalamu ndi chida chenicheni cha pulogalamuyo zimalembedwa molakwika.
3) Kutalika kwa chida (kutalika kwa tsamba) ndi kuya kwenikweni kwa kukonza pa pepala la pulogalamu kumalembedwa molakwika.
4) Kuzama kwa Z-axis ndi kukokera kwenikweni kwa Z-axis kumalembedwa molakwika papepala la pulogalamu.
5) Zogwirizanitsa zimayikidwa molakwika panthawi ya mapulogalamu.
sinthani:
1) Yesani molondola kutalika kwa chogwirira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutalika kotetezeka kuli pamwamba pa workpiece.
2) Zida zomwe zili pamndandanda wa pulogalamuyo ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zida zenizeni za pulogalamu (yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa mapulogalamu okhazikika kapena gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi kuti mupange mndandanda wa mapulogalamu).
3) Yezerani kuya kwenikweni kwa processing pa workpiece, ndipo lembani momveka bwino kutalika ndi tsamba kutalika kwa chida pa pepala pulogalamu (nthawi zambiri chida achepetsa kutalika ndi 2-3MM apamwamba kuposa workpiece, ndi tsamba kutalika ndi 0.5-1.0) MM).
4) Tengani nambala yeniyeni ya Z-axis pa workpiece ndikulemba momveka bwino pa pepala la pulogalamu. (Ntchitoyi nthawi zambiri imalembedwa pamanja ndipo imayenera kufufuzidwa mobwerezabwereza).

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Gawo 4

Collider-Operator

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chifukwa:
1) Kuzama kwa Z olamulira chida chokhazikitsa cholakwika·.
2) Chiwerengero cha mfundo chikugunda ndipo ntchitoyo ndi yolakwika (monga: kutengera unilateral popanda utali wozungulira, etc.).
3) Gwiritsani ntchito chida cholakwika (mwachitsanzo: gwiritsani ntchito chida cha D4 chokhala ndi chida cha D10 pokonza).
4) Pulogalamuyo idalakwika (mwachitsanzo: A7.NC idapita ku A9.NC).
5) Wwilo lamanja limazungulira molakwika pakugwiritsa ntchito pamanja.
6) Kanikizani njira yolakwika podutsa mwachangu (mwachitsanzo: -X dinani +X).
sinthani:
1) Mukamapanga zida zozama za Z-axis, muyenera kulabadira komwe chidacho chikuyikidwa. (Pansi, pamwamba, pamwamba, kusanthula, etc.).
2) Onani kuchuluka kwa kugunda ndi ntchito mobwerezabwereza mukamaliza.
3) Mukayika chidacho, chiyang'aneni mobwerezabwereza ndi pepala la pulogalamu ndi pulogalamu musanayike.
4) Pulogalamuyi iyenera kutsatiridwa imodzi ndi imodzi mwadongosolo.
5) Pogwiritsira ntchito makina, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kuwongolera luso lake pakugwiritsa ntchito chida cha makina.
6) Mukasuntha pamanja mwachangu, mutha kukweza Z-axis ku workpiece musanasunthe.

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Gawo 5

Kulondola kwapamtunda

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chifukwa:
1) Magawo odulira ndi osamveka ndipo mawonekedwe a workpiece ndi ovuta.
2) Mphepete mwa chida siili yakuthwa.
3) Chida chokhomerera ndichotalika kwambiri ndipo chilolezo cha tsamba ndichotalika kwambiri.
4) Kuchotsa chip, kuwomba mpweya, ndi kuwotcha mafuta sikwabwino.
5) Programming chida kudyetsa njira (mukhoza kuyesa kuganizira pansi mphero).
6) Chidutswacho chili ndi ma burrs.
sinthani:
1) Kudula magawo, kulolerana, zololeza, liwiro ndi zokonda za chakudya ziyenera kukhala zomveka.
2) Chidacho chimafuna kuti wogwiritsa ntchito ayang'ane ndikuchisintha nthawi ndi nthawi.
3) Pobowoleza chidacho, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amayenera kusunga chotchinga chachifupi momwe angathere, ndipo tsambalo lisakhale lalitali kwambiri kuti lipewe mpweya.
4) Pakudula ndi mipeni yathyathyathya, mipeni ya R, ndi mipeni yamphuno yozungulira, liwiro ndi makonzedwe a chakudya ayenera kukhala oyenera.
5) Chogwirira ntchito chimakhala ndi ma burrs: Chimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chida chathu cha makina, chida, ndi njira yodyetsera zida, kotero tiyenera kumvetsetsa momwe chida cha makina chimagwirira ntchito ndikupanga m'mphepete mwa ma burrs.

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Gawo 6

m'mphepete

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1) Dyetsani mwachangu kwambiri - chepetsa mpaka liwiro loyenera la chakudya.
2) Chakudya chimathamanga kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kudula-- kuchepetsa liwiro la chakudya kumayambiriro kwa kudula.
3) Gwirani momasuka (chida) - chepetsa.
4) Gwirani momasuka (workpiece) - clamp.
5) Kusakhazikika kokwanira (chida) - Gwiritsani ntchito chida chachifupi kwambiri chololedwa, sungani chogwirira mozama, ndikuyesa mphero.
6) Mphepete mwa chida ndi yakuthwa kwambiri - sinthani ngodya yosalimba, m'mphepete mwake.
7) Chida cha makina ndi chogwiritsira ntchito sicholimba mokwanira - gwiritsani ntchito chida cha makina ndi chogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukhazikika bwino.

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Gawo 7

kuvala ndi kung'amba

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1) Kuthamanga kwa makina ndikothamanga kwambiri - pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera kuziziritsa kokwanira.
2) Zida zolimba-gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamwamba zodulira ndi zida, ndikuwonjezera njira zochizira pamwamba.
3) Chip adhesion - sinthani liwiro la chakudya, kukula kwa chip kapena gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oziziritsa kapena mfuti yamphepo kuti mutsuke tchipisi.
4) Kuthamanga kwa chakudya sikoyenera (kutsika kwambiri) - onjezerani liwiro la chakudya ndikuyesa mphero.
5) Ngodya yodulira ndiyosayenera--isinthe kukhala ngodya yoyenera yodulira.
6) Mbali yoyamba yothandizira chida ndi yaying'ono kwambiri - sinthani kukhala mbali yayikulu yothandizira.

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Gawo 8

kugwedera chitsanzo

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1) Chakudya ndi liwiro la kudula ndizothamanga kwambiri - konzani chakudya ndikudula liwiro
2) Kusasunthika kosakwanira (chida cha makina ndi chofukizira) - gwiritsani ntchito zida zabwino zamakina ndi zida kapena kusintha mikhalidwe yodulira
3) Mbali yopumula ndi yayikulu kwambiri - sinthani kuti ikhale yocheperako ndikuwongolera m'mphepete (gwiritsani ntchito mwala wa whet kunola m'mphepete kamodzi)
4) Gwirani momasuka - chepetsani chogwirira ntchito
5) Ganizirani liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya
Ubale pakati pa zinthu zitatu za liwiro, chakudya ndi kudula kuya ndizofunikira kwambiri pozindikira zotsatira zodula. Kudyetsa kosayenera ndi liwiro nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kupanga, kusakhala bwino kwa zida zogwirira ntchito, komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zida.


Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-03-2024

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