Gawo 1
Aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa chopepuka, cholimba komanso chosachita dzimbiri.Kuchokera kumlengalenga ndi magalimoto kupita ku zamagetsi ndi zomangamanga, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chosunthika chomwe chimafunikira makina olondola kuti apange zida zapamwamba kwambiri.Mukamapanga aluminiyamu, kusankha kwa chida chodulira kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.Pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana zodulira zomwe zilipo, mphero za aluminiyamu zodulira zidapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zovuta zapadera za aluminiyamu Machining.
Aluminium kumapeto kwa mphero amapangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera kuti azidula bwino ndikusintha zida za aluminiyamu.Makina omalizirawa adapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira zinthu zapadera za aluminiyamu, monga kutsika kwake kosungunuka, chizolowezi chopanga m'mphepete mwake, komanso chizolowezi chomamatira ku zida zodulira.Pomvetsetsa zofunikira zenizeni zopangira aluminiyamu, opanga apanga mphero zomalizidwa kuti azidula izi molondola komanso moyenera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusankha mphero yodulira aluminiyamu ndikupangira zinthu.Zitsulo zothamanga kwambiri (HSS) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu yamakina chifukwa amatha kupirira kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yodula.Komabe, pazofunikira zambiri, mphero zomaliza za carbide zimakondedwa chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo komanso kukana kutentha.Makina omaliza a Carbide amatha kukhala akuthwa kwambiri komanso kupirira kutentha kwambiri komwe kumapangidwa popanga aluminiyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wautali wa zida ndikuchita bwino.
Gawo 2
Kuphatikiza pakupanga zinthu, geometry ya mphero ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira mukamapanga aluminiyamu.Ma aluminiyamu omalizira amakhala ndi mapangidwe ake enieni a zitoliro ndi ngodya za helix zomwe zimakongoletsedwa bwino kuti chip chisamuke ndikuchepetsa m'mphepete mwake.Chitoliro cha geometry ya mphero zomalizazi zimathandiza kuchotsa bwino tchipisi pamalo odulira, kuteteza chip kukonzanso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kudula bwino.Kuphatikiza apo, mbali ya helix ya mphero yomalizira imakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kuyenda kwa chip ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kudzikundikira kwa chip, zomwe zingayambitse kutsika kwapamwamba komanso kuvala kwa zida.
Kupaka kapena kuchiritsa pamwamba pa chida chodulira ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha mphero yoyenera ya aluminiyamu.Aluminium kudula mapeto mphero nthawi zambiri yokutidwa ndi zokutira zapaderazi monga TiCN (titanium carbonitride) kapena AlTiN (aluminiyamu titanium nitride) kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yawo ndi kulimba.Zopaka izi zimapereka kuuma kowonjezereka, kukhathamiritsa komanso kukana kutentha, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukulitsa moyo wa zida ndikusunga m'mbali zakuthwa popanga aluminiyamu.
Kusankhidwa kwa mphero ya aluminiyamu kumatengeranso makina omwe akuchitidwa.Pamakina ovuta, mphero zokhala ndi ma helix osinthika ndi mapangidwe amawu amakonda kuchotsa zinthu moyenera ndikuletsa kugwedezeka.Pomaliza ntchito, kumbali ina, mphero zokhala ndi ma geometri ochita bwino kwambiri komanso mankhwala am'mphepete amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse kutha kwapamwamba komanso kulondola kwake.
Gawo 3
Kuphatikiza pa luso laukadaulo, kusankha mphero yoyenera ya aluminiyamu kumafunanso kuganizira zida zamakina ndi magawo odulira.Kuthamanga kwa spindle, kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso kuya kwa kudula kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a aluminiyumu odula mphero.Njira zodulira zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi wopanga zida ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuthamangitsidwa kwa chip, kuchepetsa kuvala kwa zida ndikukulitsa moyo wa zida.
Zikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito mphero ya aluminiyamu, mafakitale monga ndege, magalimoto, ndi zamagetsi amadalira zida zodulira izi kuti apange magawo okhala ndi kulolerana kolimba komanso apamwamba kwambiri.Makampani opanga zakuthambo makamaka amafunikira kukonza kolondola kwa zida za aluminiyamu pamapangidwe a ndege, magawo a injini ndi chepetsa mkati.Ma aluminiyamu omaliza amphero amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kulondola kwamlingo wofunikira komanso kumaliza kwapamwamba pazogwiritsa ntchito zofunikazi.
Mwachidule, mphero zodulira ma aluminiyamu ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pakukonza zida za aluminiyamu m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Mapangidwe apadera, kapangidwe kazinthu ndi zokutira za mphero zomalizazi zimakonzedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zovuta zapadera zodula aluminiyamu, kuwonetsetsa kuti chip chisamuke bwino, kuchepetsa m'mphepete mwake ndikukulitsa moyo wa zida.Posankha mphero yoyenera yopangira aluminiyamu ndikuwongolera magawo odulira, opanga amatha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri potengera kulondola kwazithunzi, kumalizidwa kwapamwamba komanso zokolola popanga zida za aluminiyamu.Pomwe kufunikira kwa zida zapamwamba za aluminiyamu kukukulirakulira, gawo la mphero zodulira ma aluminiyamu pamakina olondola kwambiri likadali lofunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2024
